通用Servlet

的servlet是用来处理服务器请求的，每一种请求都需要写一个对应的servlet中，像这样写会造成一个项目需要写几十个的servlet下面介绍一种通用的servlet的：把声明的servlet的注释写为：@WebServlet（ “/ BookServlet / *”），这样的jsp里的链接是以BookServlet开头的都会跳转到这个小服务程序如：HREF = “BookServlet /删除”，HREF = “BookServlet /添加” 然后通过请求。里的URI，截取到“BookServlet /”后面的部分，需要写一个方法名和截取出来的字符相同的方法，用反射获取相应的方法并执行。

package liu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/BookServlet/*")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 获取uri
		String uri = request.getRequestURI();
		// 从uri截取的最后一段
		String methodName = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
		try {
            // 用反射获取相应方法
			Method method = Test.class.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class,
					HttpServletResponse.class);
			// 执行相应的servlet方法
			method.invoke(this, request, response);
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
    
	protected void add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	}

	protected void toUpdate(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	}

	protected void update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	}

	protected void delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	}

	protected void getAll(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	}
}