collections.Counter类统计列表元素出现次数

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# 使用collections.Counter类统计列表元素出现次数

from collections import Counter


names = ["Stanley", "Lily", "Bob", "Well", "Peter", "Bob", "Well", "Peter", "Well", "Peter", "Bob",
    "Stanley", "Lily", "Bob", "Well", "Peter", "Bob", "Bob", "Well", "Peter", "Bob", "Well"]

names_counts = Counter(names)  # 实例化Counter对象，可接收任何hashable序列，Counter对象可以像字典一样访问元素并返回出现的次数
print(names_counts["Stanley"])
# 2
print(names_counts)
# Counter({'Bob': 7, 'Well': 6, 'Peter': 5, 'Stanley': 2, 'Lily': 2})

top_three = names_counts.most_common(3)  # 取出出现次数最多的三个元素
print(top_three)
# [('Bob', 7), ('Well', 6), ('Peter', 5)]

more_names = ["Stanley", "Lily", "Bob", "Well"]
names_counts.update(more_names)  # 使用update方法新增需要统计的序列
top_three = names_counts.most_common(3)  # 取出出现次数最多的三个元素
print(top_three)
# [('Bob', 8), ('Well', 7), ('Peter', 5)]

names_counts = Counter(names)
more_names_counts = Counter(more_names)
print(names_counts)
# Counter({'Bob': 7, 'Well': 6, 'Peter': 5, 'Stanley': 2, 'Lily': 2})
print(more_names_counts)
# Counter({'Stanley': 1, 'Lily': 1, 'Bob': 1, 'Well': 1})
print(names_counts - more_names_counts) # 减去次数
# Counter({'Bob': 6, 'Well': 5, 'Peter': 5, 'Stanley': 1, 'Lily': 1})
print(names_counts + more_names_counts) # 合并次数
# Counter({'Bob': 8, 'Well': 7, 'Peter': 5, 'Stanley': 3, 'Lily': 3})