Android 用ListView获取系统应用列表以及BaseAdapter适配器的实现

代码如下，内有详细注释

主函数

package com.example.homework;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView = findViewById(R.id.list_text);

        //LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        List<ResolveInfo> infos = getAppInfos();
        mListView.setAdapter(new AppListAdapter(getAppInfos()));
    }

    //拿到系统应用所有信息
    private List<ResolveInfo> getAppInfos(){
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN,null);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
        return getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
    }

    //配置ListView的适配器
    private class AppListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        List<ResolveInfo> mAppNames;
        public AppListAdapter(List<ResolveInfo> AppNames){
            mAppNames = AppNames;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mAppNames.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return mAppNames.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder viewHolder;
            LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            //判断是否为空，为空的话
            if(convertView == null){
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_item, null);
                // 获取控件
                viewHolder.nameTextView =  convertView.findViewById(R.id.title_text_view);
                viewHolder.avatarImageView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon_image_view);
                convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
            } else {
                viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            // 和数据之间进行绑定
            //获取应用名字
            viewHolder.nameTextView.setText(mAppNames.get(position).activityInfo.loadLabel(getPackageManager()));
            //获取应用图片
            viewHolder.avatarImageView.setImageDrawable(mAppNames.get(position).activityInfo.loadIcon(getPackageManager()));

            //对系统应用设置点击事件
            convertView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    ResolveInfo info = mAppNames.get(position);

                    //该应用的包名
                    String pkg = info.activityInfo.packageName;
                    //应用的主activity类
                    String cls = info.activityInfo.name;

                    ComponentName componet = new ComponentName(pkg, cls);

                    Intent intent = new Intent();
                    intent.setComponent(componet);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
            return convertView;
        }
        
        class ViewHolder {
            ImageView avatarImageView;
            TextView nameTextView;
        }
    }

}

主函数XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/sousuo" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edtext_sosuo"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:hint="请输入~~~~~~"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/list_text">

    </ListView>


</LinearLayout>

配置ListView的DEMO，图片自己可以换

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/icon_image_view"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title_text_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:minHeight="30dp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:gravity="left|center"
        android:textColor="#494949"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/icon_image_view"
        android:textSize="18sp"/>
</LinearLayout>