Java 身份证校验工具类

package com.souche.vs.util;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @author 
 */
public class IDCardUtils {

    private static Pattern NUMBER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[0-9]*");

    private static Pattern IDCARD_NUMBER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^((\\d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))[\\-\\/\\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(\\d{2}(([02468][1235679])|([13579][01345789]))[\\-\\/\\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\\-\\/\\s]?((0?[1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))(\\s(((0?[0-9])|([1-2][0-3]))\\:([0-5]?[0-9])((\\s)|(\\:([0-5]?[0-9])))))?$");

    /** 检查护照是否合法 */
    public static final String PASSPORT1 = "^[a-zA-Z]{5,17}$";
    
    public static final String PASSPORT2 = "^[a-zA-Z0-9]{5,17}$";

    public static boolean validateIDCard2(String idStr){
        if (PASSPORT1.matches(idStr) || PASSPORT2.matches(idStr)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 功能：身份证的有效验证
     *
     * @param idStr 身份证号
     * @return 有效：返回"true" ；无效：返回String信息
     */
    public static String validateIDCard(String idStr) {
        // 记录错误信息
        String errorInfo = "true";
        String[] valCodeArr = {"1", "0", "x", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2"};
        String[] wi = {"7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2", "1", "6", "3", "7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2"};
        String ai = "";
        String ai1;
        String ai2;

        // 号码的长度 15位或18位
        if (idStr.length() != 15 && idStr.length() != 18) {
            return "身份证号格式不正确";
        }

        //数字 除最后一位都为数字
        if (idStr.length() == 18) {
            ai = idStr.substring(0, 17);
        } else if (idStr.length() == 15) {
            ai = idStr.substring(0, 6) + "19" + idStr.substring(6, 15);
        }
        if (!isNumeric(ai)) {
            errorInfo = "身份证号格式不正确";
            return errorInfo;
        }

        // 出生年月是否有效
        // 年份
        String strYear = ai.substring(6, 10);
        // 月份
        String strMonth = ai.substring(10, 12);
        // 天
        String strDay = ai.substring(12, 14);
        if (!isDataFormat(strYear + "-" + strMonth + "-" + strDay)) {
            errorInfo = "身份证生日无效。";
            return errorInfo;
        }
        GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();
        SimpleDateFormat s = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        try {
            if ((gc.get(Calendar.YEAR) - Integer.parseInt(strYear)) > 150
                    || (gc.getTime().getTime() - s.parse(strYear + "-" + strMonth + "-" + strDay).getTime()) < 0) {
                errorInfo = "身份证生日不在有效范围。";
                return errorInfo;
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException | ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (Integer.parseInt(strMonth) > 12 || Integer.parseInt(strMonth) == 0) {
            errorInfo = "身份证月份无效";
            return errorInfo;
        }
        if (Integer.parseInt(strDay) > 31 || Integer.parseInt(strDay) == 0) {
            errorInfo = "身份证日期无效";
            return errorInfo;
        }

        //地区码时候有效
        Map<String, String> h = getAreaCode();
        if (h.get(ai.substring(0, 2)) == null) {
            errorInfo = "身份证地区编码错误";
            return errorInfo;
        }

        //判断最后一位的值
        int totalmulAiWi = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
            totalmulAiWi = totalmulAiWi
                    + Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ai.charAt(i)))
                    * Integer.parseInt(wi[i]);
        }
        int modValue = totalmulAiWi % 11;
        String strVerifyCode = valCodeArr[modValue];
        ai1 = ai + strVerifyCode.toUpperCase();
        ai2 = ai + strVerifyCode.toLowerCase();
        if (idStr.length() == 18) {
            if (!ai1.equals(idStr) && !ai2.equals(idStr)) {
                errorInfo = "身份证号格式不正确";
                return errorInfo;
            }
        } else {
            return errorInfo;
        }
        return errorInfo;
    }

    /**
     * 功能：设置地区编码
     *
     * @return Hashtable 对象
     */
    private static Map<String,String> getAreaCode() {
        Map<String, String> hashTable = new Hashtable<>();
        hashTable.put("11", "北京");
        hashTable.put("12", "天津");
        hashTable.put("13", "河北");
        hashTable.put("14", "山西");
        hashTable.put("15", "内蒙古");
        hashTable.put("21", "辽宁");
        hashTable.put("22", "吉林");
        hashTable.put("23", "黑龙江");
        hashTable.put("31", "上海");
        hashTable.put("32", "江苏");
        hashTable.put("33", "浙江");
        hashTable.put("34", "安徽");
        hashTable.put("35", "福建");
        hashTable.put("36", "江西");
        hashTable.put("37", "山东");
        hashTable.put("41", "河南");
        hashTable.put("42", "湖北");
        hashTable.put("43", "湖南");
        hashTable.put("44", "广东");
        hashTable.put("45", "广西");
        hashTable.put("46", "海南");
        hashTable.put("50", "重庆");
        hashTable.put("51", "四川");
        hashTable.put("52", "贵州");
        hashTable.put("53", "云南");
        hashTable.put("54", "西藏");
        hashTable.put("61", "陕西");
        hashTable.put("62", "甘肃");
        hashTable.put("63", "青海");
        hashTable.put("64", "宁夏");
        hashTable.put("65", "新疆");
        hashTable.put("71", "台湾");
        hashTable.put("81", "香港");
        hashTable.put("82", "澳门");
        hashTable.put("91", "国外");
        return hashTable;
    }

    /**
     * 验证日期字符串是否是YYYY-MM-DD格式
     *
     * @param str str
     * @return boolean
     */
    private static boolean isDataFormat(String str) {
        Matcher isNo = IDCARD_NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(str);
        return isNo.matches();
    }

    /**
     * 功能：判断字符串是否为数字
     *
     * @param str str
     * @return boolean
     */
    private static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
        Matcher isNum = NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(str);
        return isNum.matches();
    }

    /**
     * 方法名：parseGender
     * 详述：根据所传身份证号解析其性别
     * 开发人员：souvc
     * 创建时间：2015-9-7 下午1:55:44
     * @return 说明返回值含义
     * @throw 说明发生此异常的条件
     */
    public static String parseGender(String cid) {
        String gender = null;
        char c = cid.charAt(cid.length()-2);
        int sex = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c));
        if(sex%2==0){
            gender = "女士";
        }else{
            gender = "先生";
        }
        return gender;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	String validateIDCard = validateIDCard("342201189010191815");
    	System.out.println(validateIDCard);
    	if(!"true".equals(validateIDCard)) {
    		System.out.println(validateIDCard);
    	}
	}


}