vue 实现下载pdf、导出png、打印功能

1.下载PDF

1. 引入 html2canvas 和 jspdf

npm install html2canvas
npm install jspdf --save

2.在utils文件创建htmlToPdf.js

// 导出页面为PDF格式
import html2Canvas from 'html2canvas'
import JsPDF from 'jspdf'
export default {
  install(Vue, options) {
    Vue.prototype.getPdf = function(title) {
      var element = document.querySelector('#pdfDom'); // 这个dom元素是要导出pdf的div容器
      setTimeout(() => {
        html2Canvas(element).then(function(canvas) {
          var contentWidth = canvas.width;
          var contentHeight = canvas.height;

          // 一页pdf显示html页面生成的canvas高度;
          var pageHeight = contentWidth / 592.28 * 841.89;
          // 未生成pdf的html页面高度
          var leftHeight = contentHeight;
          // 页面偏移
          var position = 0;
          // a4纸的尺寸[595.28,841.89]，html页面生成的canvas在pdf中图片的宽高
          var imgWidth = 595.28;
          var imgHeight = 592.28 / contentWidth * contentHeight;

          var pageData = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0);

          var pdf = new JsPDF('', 'pt', 'a4');

          // 有两个高度需要区分，一个是html页面的实际高度，和生成pdf的页面高度(841.89)
          // 当内容未超过pdf一页显示的范围，无需分页
          if (leftHeight < pageHeight) {
            pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);
          } else {
            while (leftHeight > 0) {
              pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 0, position, imgWidth, imgHeight)
              leftHeight -= pageHeight;
              position -= 841.89;
              // 避免添加空白页
              if (leftHeight > 0) {
                pdf.addPage();
              }
            }
          }
          pdf.save(title + '.pdf');
        });
      }, 0);
    }
  }
}

3.mian.js 全局引用

import htmlToPdf from '@/utils/htmlToPdf'
Vue.use(htmlToPdf)

4.vue 文件使用

<template>
	<div id="pdfDom">
		<div class="title-right title-right">
					<button @click="pfdBtn"
									class="title-right-button no-print" 
									data-html2canvas-ignore="true"> 下载PDF </button>
					<button data-html2canvas-ignore="true"
									class="title-right-button no-print"
									@click="pbgBtn"> 下载PNG </button>
					<button data-html2canvas-ignore="true"
									class="title-right-button no-print"
									@click="printBtn"> 打印 </button>
				</div>
	</div>
</template>
methods: {
pfdBtn () {
			window.scrollTo(0, 0);
			this.getPdf(this.title);
		},
}

2.导出png

1. vue 文件(data-html2canvas-ignore=“true”)导出不显示

<template>
	<section  class="report"
			 ref="imageDom"
			 id="pdfDom">
		<div class="report-container">
			<div class="title">
				<div class="title-middle">
				</div>
				<div class="title-right title-right">
					<button @click="pfdBtn"
									class="title-right-button no-print"
									data-html2canvas-ignore="true"> 下载PDF </button>
					<button data-html2canvas-ignore="true"
									class="title-right-button no-print"
									@click="pbgBtn"> 下载PNG </button>
					<button data-html2canvas-ignore="true"
									class="title-right-button no-print"
									@click="printBtn"> 打印 </button>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="user-info">
				<div class="user-info-top">
					<div class="user-info-top-left">
						<div class="line-input">
							<div class="line-input-title">报告：</div>
							<input type="text"
										 class="line-input-input">
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</section >
</template>
<script>
import html2canvas from 'html2canvas';

export default {
  data () {
    return {

    }
  },
  methods: {
    pbgBtn () {
      html2canvas(this.$refs.imageDom, {
        backgroundColor: '#ffffff'
      }).then(canvas => {
        var imgData = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg");
        this.fileDownload(imgData);
      })
    },
    fileDownload (downloadUrl, file) {
      let aLink = document.createElement("a");
      aLink.style.display = "none";
      aLink.href = downloadUrl;
      aLink.download = file;
			// 触发点击-然后移除
      document.body.appendChild(aLink);
      aLink.click();
      document.body.removeChild(aLink);
    },
     printBtn () {
      this.$print(this.$refs.imageDom)
    },
  }
}
</script>

3.vue打印

1.首先在utils创建的print.js

// 打印类属性、方法定义
/* eslint-disable */
const Print = function (dom, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);
 
  this.options = this.extend({
    'noPrint': '.no-print'
  }, options);
 
  if ((typeof dom) === "string") {
    this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
  } else {
    this.isDOM(dom)
    this.dom = this.isDOM(dom) ? dom : dom.$el;
  }
 
  this.init();
};
Print.prototype = {
  init: function () {
    var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
    this.writeIframe(content);
  },
  extend: function (obj, obj2) {
    for (var k in obj2) {
      obj[k] = obj2[k];
    }
    return obj;
  },
 
  getStyle: function () {
    var str = "",
      styles = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');
    for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
      str += styles[i].outerHTML;
    }
 
    str += "<style>" + (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : '.no-print') + "{display:none!important;}</style>";
    str += "<style>html,body,div{height: auto!important;margin:0;padding:0}</style>";
    // str += "<style>html,body,div{height: auto!important;}</style>";
    return str;
  },
 
  getHtml: function () {
    var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
    var textareas = document.querySelectorAll('textarea');
    var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');
    var canvass = document.querySelectorAll('canvas');
    var isNeedRemove = document.querySelectorAll('.isNeedRemove')
    for (var k = 0; k < inputs.length; k++) {
      if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
        if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
          inputs[k].setAttribute('checked', "checked")
        } else {
          inputs[k].removeAttribute('checked')
        }
      } else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
        inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
      } else {
        inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
      }
    }
 
    for (var k2 = 0; k2 < textareas.length; k2++) {
      if (textareas[k2].type == 'textarea') {
        textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value
      }
    }
 
    for (var k3 = 0; k3 < selects.length; k3++) {
      console.log(isNeedRemove)
      if (selects[k3].type == 'select-one') {
        var child = selects[k3].children;
        for (var i in child) {
          if (child[i].tagName == 'OPTION') {
            if (child[i].selected == true) {
              child[i].setAttribute('selected', "selected")
            } else {
              child[i].removeAttribute('selected')
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    //canvass echars图表转为图片
    for (var k4 = 0; k4 < canvass.length; k4++) {
      if (isNeedRemove.length == 0) {
        var imageURL = canvass[k4].toDataURL("image/png");
        var img = document.createElement("img");
        img.src = imageURL;
        img.setAttribute('style', 'max-width: 100%;');
        img.className = 'isNeedRemove'
        canvass[k4].style.display = 'none'
        // canvass[k4].parentNode.style.width = '100%'
        // canvass[k4].parentNode.style.textAlign = 'center'
        canvass[k4].parentNode.insertBefore(img, canvass[k4].nextElementSibling);
      }
    }
    //做分页
    //style="page-break-after: always"
    // var pages = document.querySelectorAll('.result');
    // for (var k5 = 0; k5 < pages.length; k5++) {
    //   pages[k5].setAttribute('style', 'page-break-after: always');
    // }
    return this.dom.outerHTML;
  },
 
 
  writeIframe: function (content) {
    var w, doc, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
      f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    iframe.id = "myIframe";
    //iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
    iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;');
    w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
    doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
    doc.open();
    doc.write(content);
    doc.close();
    var _this = this
    iframe.onload = function () {
      _this.toPrint(w);
      setTimeout(function () {
        document.body.removeChild(iframe)
      }, 100)
    }
  },
 
  toPrint: function (frameWindow) {
    try {
      setTimeout(function () {
        frameWindow.focus();
        try {
          if (!frameWindow.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
            frameWindow.print();
          }
        } catch (e) {
          frameWindow.print();
        }
        frameWindow.close();
      }, 10);
    } catch (err) {
      console.log('err', err);
    }
  },
  isDOM: (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') ?
    function (obj) {
      return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
    } : function (obj) {
      return obj && typeof obj === 'object' && obj.nodeType === 1 && typeof obj.nodeName === 'string';
    }
};
const MyPlugin = {}
MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
  // 4. 添加实例方法
  Vue.prototype.$print = Print
}
export default MyPlugin

2. 在mian.js文件全局声明

import Print from '@/utils/print'
Vue.use(Print)

3.在vue 页面中不打印地方，使用class=“no-print”,如第2点vue文件显示