nginx源码安装和yum安装

yum安装法法简单，但是缺少灵活性；无法自定义模块及安装路径
yum源配置：http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
创建一个repo文件

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

yum makecache
yum -y install nginx

这样yum就能装好，关闭防火墙后可在浏览器访问出现欢迎页面

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2.2 源码安装

源码包获取：http://nginx.org/download/
源码安装法法过程繁琐，但是可定制化安装

源码安装的环境说明：
系统：CentOS 7.4
软件：nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
其他所需软件：openssl-1.0.2d.tar.gz、pcre-8.37.tar.gz、zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
安装方式：源码编译安装
安装位置：/opt/data/nginx
下载地址：http://nginx.org/download

1.安装环境准备，安装依赖包，创建安装目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data/nginx
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd nginx
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g nginx nginx
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make recp pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

2.编译安装

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/opt/data/nginx \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-stream
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make &make install

配置环境变量

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t

[root@localhost sbin]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/opt/data/nginx/sbin:$PATH
[root@localhost sbin]# source /etc/profile

4.Nginx配置

[root@localhost nginx]# ln -s /opt/data/nginx/conf /etc/nginx

[root@localhost nginx]# vim nginx.conf

user nginx;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
access_log off;
client_max_body_size 128M;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

[root@localhost nginx]# mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.d

[root@localhost nginx]# mkdir /var/log/nginx

[root@localhost nginx]# chown -R nginx:nginx /var/log/nginx

5.Nginx启动

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/opt/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /opt/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/opt/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

创建一个用systemctl启动的

[root@localhost html]# vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/opt/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /opt/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/opt/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.Nginx虚拟主机
所谓的虚拟主机，在web服务器里就是一个独立的网络站点，这个站点对应独立的域名（也可能是IP或端口），具有独立的程序及资源目录，可以独立地对外服务供用户访问

1.创建域名对应的站点目录文件

[root@localhost nginx]# mkdir -p /data/xingyun/basic
[root@localhost nginx]# mkdir -p /data/anttech/basic
[root@localhost nginx]# chown -R nginx:nginx /data/xingyun/basic/
[root@localhost nginx]# chown -R nginx:nginx /data/anttech/basic/

[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir -p  /data/xingyun/log
[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir -p  /data/anttech/log
[root@localhost conf.d]# chown -R nginx:nginx /data/xingyun/log/
[root@localhost conf.d]# chown -R nginx:nginx /data/anttech/log/

[root@localhost conf.d]# sed -ri '/^SELINUX/c\SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config 
[root@localhost conf.d]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost conf.d]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
[root@localhost conf.d]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-servcie=https

[root@localhost conf.d]# firewall-cmd --reload
[root@localhost conf.d]# firewall-cmd --permanent --list-all

2.虚拟主机

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim xingyun.conf 
server {
        listen       192.168.1.104:80;
        server_name  www.xingyun.com;
        access_log /data/xingyun/log/access.log combined;
        location / {
            root   /data/xingyun/basic;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim anttech.conf 
server {
        listen       192.168.1.104:80;
        server_name  www.anttech.com;
        access_log /data/anttech/log/access.log combined;
        location / {
            root   /data/anttech/basic;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

3.域名解析

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
192.168.1.104 www.anttech.com
192.168.1.104 www.xingyun.com

4.结果测试

[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "this is a test from xingyun" >> /data/xingyun/basic/index.html
[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "this is a test from anttech" >> /data/anttech/basic/index.html

接下来可以去浏览器访问了

--------------------下节内容：1.虚拟主机基于端口，IP，域名的访问，
2. 地址重写

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