lnmp环境搭建以及测试

nginx和mysql8.0已经在上期安装介绍，这里就不再赘述！这里直接安装php

环境准备：
PHP： 192.168.140.120
nginx： 192.168.140.130:
mysql： 192.168.140.106

环境初始化：
同步时间：

yum -y install ntp ntpdate
ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
hwclock --systohc

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce  0

安装php,php-fpm
(1)下载并解压软件包

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://php.net/distributions/php-7.2.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-7.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

(2)安装依赖

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y gcc zlib  zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl perl-devel make
[root@localhost ~]# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libiconv-devel freetype freetype-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt-devel mhash
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make && make install
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]# echo $?
0

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]# yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libiconv-devel freetype freetype-d

[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# rpm -e  libcurl-7.29.0-42.el7.x86_64 --nodep
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.56.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# mv curl-7.56.0.tar.gz /root
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf curl-7.56.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd curl-7.56.0
[root@localhost curl-7.56.0]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl --with-ssl --with-zlib
[root@localhost curl-7.56.0]# make && make install

（3）编译安装php

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.0/
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
>     --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
>     --with-curl=/usr/local/curl \
>     --disable-ipv6 \
>     --with-pdo-mysql \
>     --with-openssl \
>     --with-openssl-dir \
>     --with-pcre-regex \
>     --with-kerberos \
>     --with-libdir=lib \
>     --with-libxml-dir \
>     --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \
>     --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \
>     --with-pdo-sqlite \
>     --with-gd \
>     --with-iconv \
>     --with-zlib \
>     --with-xmlrpc \
>     --with-xsl \
>     --with-pear \
>     --with-gettext \
>     --with-png-dir \
>     --with-jpeg-dir \
>     --with-freetype-dir \
>     --with-mcrypt \
>     --with-mhash \
>     --enable-json \
>     --enable-mbstring \
>     --enable-pdo \
>     --enable-mysqlnd \
>     --enable-zip \
>     --enable-inline-optimization \
>     --enable-shared \
>     --enable-libxml \
>     --enable-xml \
>     --enable-bcmath \
>     --enable-shmop \
>     --enable-sysvsem \
>     --enable-mbregex \
>     --enable-ftp \
>     --enable-gd-native-ttf \
>     --enable-pcntl \
>     --enable-sockets \
>     --enable-soap \
>     --enable-session \
>     --enable-opcache \
>     --enable-fpm \
>     --enable-maintainer-zts \
>     --enable-fileinfo \
>     --enable-gd-jis-conv \
>     --with-zlib-dir

[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# echo $?
0
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# make install
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# echo $?
0

（4）配置PHP启动
cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.0/sapi/fpm/

[root@localhost fpm]# cp -p init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost fpm]# cd /etc/init.d/
functions   netconsole  network     php-fpm     README      
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x php-fpm 
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig php-fpm on

[root@localhost init.d]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/sbin:$PATH
[root@localhost init.d]# php -v

[root@localhost init.d]# service php-fpm start

5）配置php

[root@localhost local]# cd src/php-7.2.0/

[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm
[root@localhost etc]# cp -p php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp -p www.conf.default www.conf

修改配置文件的以下内容

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cat /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf |grep -iv "^\;" 

[www]
user = nobody
group = nobody

listen = 0.0.0.0:9000

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 5

pm.min_spare_servers = 2

pm.max_spare_servers = 10

6）测试

[root@localhost www]# vim index.php

[root@localhost www]# vim mysql.php

（7）安装PHP-mysql链接模块

[root@localhost www]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.0/
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# cd ext/
[root@localhost ext]# cd mysqli/
[root@localhost mysqli]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
[root@localhost mysqli]# ./configure \
>     --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config \
>     --enable-embedded-mysqli=shared \
>     --enable-shared

[root@localhost mysqli]# echo $?
0
[root@localhost mysqli]# make
[root@localhost mysqli]# make install
[root@localhost mysqli]# echo $?

[root@localhost mysqli]# cd /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718
[root@localhost no-debug-zts-20170718]# ls
mysqli.a  mysqli.so  opcache.a  opcache.so  pdo_mysql.a  pdo_mysql.so

         
[root@localhost php]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.0/ext/pdo

[root@localhost php]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.0/ext/pdo_mysql/
[root@localhost pdo_mysql]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20170718
Zend Module Api No:      20170718
Zend Extension Api No:   320170718

[root@localhost pdo_mysql]# ./configure \
>     --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config \
>     --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd

[root@localhost pdo_mysql]# echo $?
0
[root@localhost pdo_mysql]# make
[root@localhost pdo_mysql]# echo $?
0
[root@localhost pdo_mysql]# make install

(8)添加模块：

[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/

[root@localhost etc]# vim php.ini 
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718"
extension = mysqli.so 
extension = pdo_mysql.so


[root@localhost etc]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

[root@localhost etc]# ps -ef |grep php
root      94481      1  0 12:00 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx     94482  94481  0 12:00 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx     94483  94481  0 12:00 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx     94484  94481  0 12:00 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx     94485  94481  0 12:00 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx     94486  94481  0 12:00 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      94495   1506  0 12:00 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

进入nginx主机

vim  /var/www/html/mysql.php

<?php
$con = new mysqli('192.168.42.181','superadmin','Cloudbu@123','memcacher');
if(!$con)
    echo "faling...";
else
    echo "success connect mysql\n";
?>

请注意，在mysql上创建的这个superadmin用户要有远程登录权限和访问数据库的权限

mysql> create user 'superadmin'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Cloudbu@123';
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'superadmin'@'%';

这样就连接成功了，lnmp就配置好了

到这里，我们的php就配置好了,注意文件路径，或者用find查找

-----------------下节内容：lamp
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