AlertDialog的基础实现

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	protected int i;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
	/*
	 * 文本对话框:有自己的固定布局/点击外部默认就可以关闭对话框/取消按钮,如果不执行逻辑操作,监听事件可以直接写成null
	 */
	public void showText(View view) {
		// 1.创建AlertDialog的构造器对象
		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
		// 2.设置对话框的内容
		builder.setTitle("提示框");//标题
		builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);//图标
		builder.setMessage("一个简单的提示框");//内容
		// 设置确定(积极)按钮
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				// 点击监听执行的逻辑操作
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定按钮", 0).show();
			}
		});
		// 设置取消(消极)按钮
		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
		// 3.显示对话框
		builder.show();
	}

	/*
	 * 弹出单选对话框:
	 */
	public void showSingle(View view) {
		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
		builder.setTitle("请选择性别");//标题
		builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);//图标
		/**
		 * items:所有选项----数组 checkedItem :默认选中的条目的下标 listener:监听事件
		 */
		final String[] items={"男","女","人妖"};
		builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 2, new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				i=which;
			}
		});
		
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了:" + items[i], 0).show();
			}
		});
		builder.show();
	}

	/*
	 * 多选对话框
	 */
	public void showMore(View view) {
		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
		builder.setTitle("请选择爱好");//标题
		/**
		 * items:展示的数据的数组 
		 * checkedItems:默认选中状态的数组 
		 * listener:监听事件
		 */
		final String[] items={"足球","篮球","乒乓球","羽毛球","玻璃球"};
		final boolean[] checkedItems={true,false,false,false,false};
		builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, checkedItems, new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
				//虽然没做任何逻辑操作,,,但是由于这个监听的存在,,,可以更改设置好的默认状态值
			}
		});
		
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				//遍历状态得到选中的下标，进行取值
				for (int i = 0; i < checkedItems.length; i++) {
					if (checkedItems[i]) {//选中
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "爱好是:"+items[i], 0).show();
					}
				}
			}
		});
		builder.show();
	}
	
	/*
	 * 弹出自定义的对话框:自定义的是自己布局/必须通过本身的视图对象去找控件/如果想要显示,是使用dialog.show()/手动关闭的方法 dialog.dismiss();
	 */
	public void showMine(View view){
		//1.创建构造器对象
		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
		//2.通过构造器对象,,,创建出来一个AlertDialog的对象
		final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
		//3.通过AlertDialog的对象,,,去设置自己的布局(视图对象)
		View contentView=View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.dialog_layout, null);
		dialog.setView(contentView);
		//4.可以执行逻辑操作,,,按钮的监听,,,找控件还是必须通过,视图对象去找
		Button btn = (Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.btn);
		final EditText edit_text = (EditText) contentView.findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, edit_text.getText().toString(), 0).show();
				//在自定义对话框中,,,可以进行手动的关闭对话框
				dialog.dismiss();
			}
		});
		//5.显示对话框
		dialog.show();
	}
	
	public void show_window(View view) {
		View view2=View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.activity_main, null);
		View contentView=View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.pop_layout, null);
		final PopupWindow window = new PopupWindow(contentView, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		
		window.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
		window.setOutsideTouchable(true);
		
		window.setFocusable(true);
		window.setTouchable(true);
		
		Button btn1 = (Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		final EditText edit_text1 = (EditText) contentView.findViewById(R.id.edit_text1);
		
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, edit_text1.getText().toString(), 0).show();
				window.dismiss();
			}
		});
		
		window.showAtLocation(view2, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
	}
}