2020-09-24

C++单例模式

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//单例模式-主席类案例
//通过一个类 只能创建一个对象，共享这个对象
class ChairMan
{
public:
	//4、对外提供getInstance 获取主席指针，而且是只读状态
	//获取主席指针
	static ChairMan * getInstance()
	{
		return singleMan;
	}
//public:
	//1 防止创建多个主席对象，将构造函数私有化
private:
	ChairMan()
	{
		//cout << "主席的创建" << endl;
	}

	//5、将拷贝构造函数私有化
	ChairMan(const ChairMan &)
	{
	}

//public:
	//3将指针私有化
private:
	//2 在类中 声明主席的指针，类外初始化主席对象
	static ChairMan * singleMan;

};
ChairMan *  ChairMan::singleMan = new ChairMan;
void test01()
{
	//ChairMan c1;
	//ChairMan c2;
	//ChairMan * c3 = new ChairMan;

	//找到主席对象
	//ChairMan * c1 = ChairMan::singleMan;
	//ChairMan * c2 = ChairMan::singleMan;
    ChairMan * c1 =	ChairMan::getInstance();
	ChairMan * c2 = ChairMan::getInstance();
	//ChairMan * c3 = new ChairMan(*c1);
	if (c1==c2)
	{
		cout << "c1 == c2" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "c1 != c2" << endl;
	}

	/*if (c1 == c3)
	{
		cout << "c1 == c3" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "c1 != c3" << endl;
	}*/

	//ChairMan::getInstance() = NULL
}
int main(){

	//cout << "main函数的调用" << endl;

	test01();

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}