Foundations of Computer Science(FCS) (2020-11-09)

Foundations of Computer Science(FCS)

 

Relational operations

==	equal to
!=	not equal to
>	greater that
&&	logic and
||	logic or
!	logic not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Some help websites

www.codingame.com/games

www.hackerrank.com

www.geeksforgeeks.org/java

www.programiz.com/java-programming

practical.cs.washington.edu/problem/list

http://www.programmr.com/expercises?lang=java

 

Linux command

svn upload files:

svn mkdir -m "commit" --parents https://version-control.....

svn co https://version-control.....

svn add test.txt

svn ci -m "upload test.txt"

svn updata

? test.txt	not uploaded
A test.txt	added
m test.txt	modified

 

 

 

 

Object-Oriented Programming(OOP) 面向对象编程

Benefits:

1. modularity 模块化

2. information-hiding 

3. code reuse

4. pluggability & debugging ease

Accessors

is used to return the balue of a private field.

public int getAge(){
    return age;
}

Mutators

is used to change the value of a private field.

public void setAge(int age){
    this.age=age;
}

Constructors

they initialize the object's state

Constructors and class must have same name.

A constructor in java cannot be abstract, final, static, synchronized.

Parametric Constructors

constructors with parameters.

Overloading Constructors

public person(){
    String name;
    int age;
    
    person(String name){
    this.name=name;
    }

    person(String name, int age){
    this(name);
    this.age=age;
    }
}

 

Abstract Class

Abstract classes main goal is to handle complexity by hiding unnessary details from user(programmers).

• Abstract class cannott be instantiated.
• use the abstract keyword.
• use the extends key word for implementation.

 

Interface

A class describe the attributes and behaviors of an object, and an interface contains behaviors th