使用js-xlsx实现文件的导出

.Tricia.

已于 2023-03-13 22:33:19 修改

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分类专栏：前端

于 2022-10-20 22:44:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41675812/article/details/127436791

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如题：

点击导出按钮，将页面的表格导出为excel格式
在这里插入图片描述

代码如下

使用js-xlsx进行导出

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.18.5/xlsx.core.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>

  <style>
    table,
    table tr th,
    table tr td {
      border: 1px solid #333;
    }
    table {
      width: 400px;
      margin-top: 10px;
      text-align: center;
      border-collapse: collapse;
      padding: 2px;
    }
  </style>

</head>

<body>
  <div>
    <button onclick="btn_export()">Excel导出</button>
    <!-- 表格 -->
    <table id="table1">
      <tr class="info" style=" text-align: center;">
        <th>列1</th>
        <th>列2</th>
        <th>列3</th>
        <th>列4</th>
        <th>列5</th>
        <th>列6</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>111</td>
        <td>222</td>
        <td>333</td>
        <td>444</td>
        <td>555</td>
        <td>666</td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </div>
  </div>

  <script>

    function btn_export() {
      var table1 = document.querySelector("#table1");
      var sheet = XLSX.utils.table_to_sheet(table1);//将一个table对象转换成一个sheet对象
      openDownloadDialog(sheet2blob(sheet), '导出.xlsx');
    }

    // 将一个sheet转成最终的excel文件的blob对象，然后利用URL.createObjectURL下载
    function sheet2blob(sheet, sheetName) {
      sheetName = sheetName || 'sheet1';
      var workbook = {
        SheetNames: [sheetName],
        Sheets: {}
      };
      workbook.Sheets[sheetName] = sheet; // 生成excel的配置项

      var wopts = {
        bookType: 'xlsx', // 要生成的文件类型
        bookSST: false, // 是否生成Shared String Table，官方解释是，如果开启生成速度会下降，但在低版本IOS设备上有更好的兼容性
        type: 'binary'
      };
      var wbout = XLSX.write(workbook, wopts);
      var blob = new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
      }); // 字符串转ArrayBuffer
      function s2ab(s) {
        var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
        var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
        for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
        return buf;
      }
      return blob;
    }

    function openDownloadDialog(url, saveName) {
      if (typeof url == 'object' && url instanceof Blob) {
        url = URL.createObjectURL(url); // 创建blob地址
      }
      var aLink = document.createElement('a');
      aLink.href = url;
      aLink.download = saveName || ''; // HTML5新增的属性，指定保存文件名，可以不要后缀，注意，file:///模式下不会生效
      var event;
      if (window.MouseEvent) event = new MouseEvent('click');
      else {
        event = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
        event.initMouseEvent('click', true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
      }
      aLink.dispatchEvent(event);
    }
  </script>
</body>

</html>