在Android6.0以上获取WiFi列表（获取WiFi列表为空）的问题

在Android6.0以上获取WiFi列表（获取WiFi列表为空）的问题

拿着代码走吧。
先声明权限

	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

声明权限很重要的一步，缺一不可呀。

activity的代码

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    companion object {
        const val TAG = "MainActivity"
    }

    private lateinit var mList: List<ScanResult>

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        mList = ArrayList()
        val button = findViewById<Button>(R.id.button)
        button.setOnClickListener {
            registerPermission()
            val listView = findViewById<ListView>(R.id.list_view)
            listView.adapter = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mList)
        }
    }

    private fun getWifiList(): List<ScanResult> {
        val wifiManager: WifiManager =
            applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE) as WifiManager
        val scanWifiList: ArrayList<ScanResult> = wifiManager.scanResults as ArrayList<ScanResult>
        Log.i(TAG, "getWifiList: ${wifiManager.connectionInfo}")
        val wifiList = ArrayList<ScanResult>()
        if (scanWifiList.isNotEmpty()) {
            wifiList.addAll(scanWifiList)
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "没有获取到Wifi列表")
        }
        return wifiList

    }


    private fun registerPermission() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M &&
            checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
        ) {
            requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION), 100)
        } else {
            mList = getWifiList()
        }
    }

    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
        requestCode: Int,
        permissions: Array<out String>,
        grantResults: IntArray
    ) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
        if (requestCode == 100) {
            mList = getWifiList()
        }
    }
}

说明一下我的代码逻辑。在按钮的点击事件里动态获取位置的权限。之后就更新listView

requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION), 100)

这段很重要，缺一不可。

最后贴上布局文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>