使用form来验证表单

1. 在app在建立forms.py文件

from django import forms
class LoginForm(forms.Form):
    username = forms.CharField(required=True)
    password = form.CharField(required=True,min_length=5)

这里的username和password必须和html网页的form表单的name属性相同，required表示i必填字段
2. 在views.py中引入文件
首先创建form实例

login_form = LoginForm(request.POST)
if login_form.is_valid():
    pass
else:
     return render(request, 'login.html', {'login_form': login_form})
#这里的form对象可以返回错误信息

在html网页可以根据数据进行判断

{% if login_form.errors.username %}
    如果有错的话。。
{% endif %}

{% for key,error in login_form.errors.items  %}
{{key}}--{{ error }}
{% endfor %}

例如下面的

from .forms import LoginForm
class LoginView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        return render(request, 'login.html', {})

    def post(self, request):
        login_form = LoginForm(request.POST)
        if login_form.is_valid():
            user_name = request.POST.get('username', '')
            pass_word = request.POST.get('password', '')
            user = authenticate(username=user_name, password=pass_word)
            if user is not None:
                login(request, user)
                return render(request, 'index.html', {})
            else:
                return render(request, 'login.html', {'msg': '用户名或密码错误'})
        else:
            return render(request, 'login.html', {'login_form': login_form})

<form action="/login/" method="post" autocomplete="off">
                    <div class="form-group marb20 {% if login_form.errors.username %}errorput{% endif %}">
                        <label>用&nbsp;户&nbsp;名</label>
                        <input name="username" id="account_l" type="text" placeholder="手机号/邮箱" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group marb8 {% if login_form.errors.username %}errorput{% endif %}">
                        <label>密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码</label>
                        <input name="password" id="password_l" type="password" placeholder="请输入您的密码" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="error btns login-form-tips" id="jsLoginTips">{% for key,error in login_form.errors.items  %}{{ error }}{% endfor %}{{ msg }}</div>
                     <div class="auto-box marb38">
                        <a class="fr" href="forgetpwd.html">忘记密码？</a>
                     </div>
                     <input class="btn btn-green" id="jsLoginBtn" type="submit" value="立即登录 > " />
                {% csrf_token %}
                </form>