websocket使用方法

1、引入websocket的依赖

SpringBoot 的高级组件会自动引用基础的组件，像 spring-boot-starter-websocket 就引入了
spring-boot-starter-web 和 spring-boot-starter，所以不要重复引入，参考代码如下

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、编写握手拦截器

服务器端首先需要编写通信握手拦截器，该拦截器的作用就是在连接成功前和成功后增加一些额外的功能， 此处可记录当前建立连接的用户信息，用于定向信息发送的动能前提。具体代码如下

package com.spz.websocket;

import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class SpringBootHandshakeInterceptor implements HandshakeInterceptor {
   

    /**
     * 握手前
     * @param serverHttpRequest 请求对象
     * @param serverHttpResponse 响应对象
     * @param webSocketHandler WebSocket服务处理类,在这里指的是SpringBootWebSocketHandler
     * @param map map.getAttributes()
     */
    @Override
    public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest,
                                   ServerHttpResponse serverHttpResponse,
                                   WebSocketHandler webSocketHandler,
                                   Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
   

        ServletServerHttpRequest servletServerHttpRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest) serverHttpRequest;
        //得到Http协议的请求对象
        HttpServletRequest request = servletServerHttpRequest.getServletRequest();
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
        System.out.println("握手拦截器^^^^^^^^^^^^");

        System.out.println("param=>"+request.getParameter("param"));
        System.out.println("握手拦截器^^^^^^^^^^^^");

        System.out.println("token=>"+request.getParameter("token"));
        System.out.println("握手拦截器^^^^^^^^^^^^");

        //数据中转 可以把http协议的会话对象数据中转到ws协议的会话对象中
        map.put("param"