liunx创建只读用户

#1.创建只读shell

# ln -s /bin/bash /bin/rbash

#2.创建用户并指定用户启动执行的shell

# useradd -s /bin/rbash readonly

(
如果指定rbash cd等內建命令无法使用
解决方式#
#1/2. # useradd -s /bin/bash readonly
)

#3.修改用户密码

# passwd readonly

#4.创建用户shell执行命令目录

# mkdir /home/readonly/.bin

#5.root修改用户的shell配置文件

# chown root. /home/readonly/.bash_profile

# chmod 755 /home/readonly/.bash_profile

#6.修改bash配置文件，主要是指定PATH的读取

# vi /home/readonly/.bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
	. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

#PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
PATH=$HOME/.bin

export PATH

#7.将允许执行的命令链接到$HOME/bin目录

ln -s /usr/bin/wc /home/readonly/.bin/wc

ln -s /usr/bin/tail /home/readonly/.bin/tail

ln -s /bin/more /home/readonly/.bin/more

ln -s /bin/cat /home/readonly/.bin/cat

ln -s /bin/grep /home/readonly/.bin/grep

ln -s /bin/find /home/readonly/.bin/find

ln -s /bin/pwd /home/readonly/.bin/pwd

ln -s /bin/ls /home/readonly/.bin/ls

ln -s /bin/ll /home/readonly/.bin/ll

ln -s /bin/cd /home/readonly/.bin/cd