leetcode刷题（六）

图

实现有向图、无向图、有权图、无权图的邻接矩阵和邻接表表示方法

实现图的深度优先搜索、广度优先搜索

实现 Dijkstra 算法、A* 算法

实现拓扑排序的 Kahn 算法、DFS 算法

对应的 LeetCode 练习题

目录：

1，leetcode-200；

2，leetcode-363。

1，Number of Islands（岛屿的个数）：
英文版：https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-islands/description/中文版：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-islands/description/

class Solution:
    def numIslands(self, grid):
        res = 0
        for r in range(len(grid)):
            for c in range(len(grid[0])):
                if grid[r][c] == "1":
                    self.dfs(grid, r, c)
                    res += 1
        return res
        
    def dfs(self, grid, i, j):
        dirs = [[-1, 0], [0, 1], [0, -1], [1, 0]]
        grid[i][j] = "0"
        for dir in dirs:
            nr, nc = i + dir[0], j + dir[1]
            if nr >= 0 and nc >= 0 and nr < len(grid) and nc < len(grid[0]):
                if grid[nr][nc] == "1":
                    self.dfs(grid, nr, nc)

2，Valid Sudoku（有效的数独）：
英文版：https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-sudoku/中文版：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/valid-sudoku/

class Solution:
    def isValidSudoku(self, board):
        raw = [{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]
        col = [{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]
        cell = [{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]
        for i in range(9):
            for j in range(9):                                 
                num = (3*(i//3) + j//3)#找单元
                temp = board[i][j]
                if temp != ".":
                    if temp not in raw[i] and temp not in col[j] and temp not in cell[num]:
                        raw [i][temp] = 1
                        col [j][temp] = 1
                        cell [num][temp] =1
                    else:
                        return False    
        return True