import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv("train_chinese.csv")
df.head()
| 乘客ID | 是否幸存 | 乘客等级(1/2/3等舱位) | 乘客姓名 | 性别 | 年龄 | 堂兄弟/妹个数 | 父母与小孩个数 | 船票信息 | 票价 | 客舱 | 登船港口 |
---|
0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | Braund, Mr. Owen Harris | male | 22.0 | 1 | 0 | A/5 21171 | 7.2500 | NaN | S |
---|
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th... | female | 38.0 | 1 | 0 | PC 17599 | 71.2833 | C85 | C |
---|
2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | Heikkinen, Miss. Laina | female | 26.0 | 0 | 0 | STON/O2. 3101282 | 7.9250 | NaN | S |
---|
3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel) | female | 35.0 | 1 | 0 | 113803 | 53.1000 | C123 | S |
---|
4 | 5 | 0 | 3 | Allen, Mr. William Henry | male | 35.0 | 0 | 0 | 373450 | 8.0500 | NaN | S |
---|
df_01 = pd.DataFrame(data=np.arange(8).reshape((2,4)), index=[2,1], columns=['d','a','b','c'])
df_01
索引排序
df_01.sort_index()
df_01.sort_index(axis=1)
df_01.sort_index(axis=1,ascending=False)
列排序
df_01.sort_values(by=['b','c'], ascending=False)
df.sort_values(by=['票价','年龄'], ascending=False).head(20)
| 乘客ID | 是否幸存 | 乘客等级(1/2/3等舱位) | 乘客姓名 | 性别 | 年龄 | 堂兄弟/妹个数 | 父母与小孩个数 | 船票信息 | 票价 | 客舱 | 登船港口 |
---|
679 | 680 | 1 | 1 | Cardeza, Mr. Thomas Drake Martinez | male | 36.0 | 0 | 1 | PC 17755 | 512.3292 | B51 B53 B55 | C |
---|
258 | 259 | 1 | 1 | Ward, Miss. Anna | female | 35.0 | 0 | 0 | PC 17755 | 512.3292 | NaN | C |
---|
737 | 738 | 1 | 1 | Lesurer, Mr. Gustave J | male | 35.0 | 0 | 0 | PC 17755 | 512.3292 | B101 | C |
---|
438 | 439 | 0 | 1 | Fortune, Mr. Mark | male | 64.0 | 1 | 4 | 19950 | 263.0000 | C23 C25 C27 | S |
---|
341 | 342 | 1 | 1 | Fortune, Miss. Alice Elizabeth | female | 24.0 | 3 | 2 | 19950 | 263.0000 | C23 C25 C27 | S |
---|
88 | 89 | 1 | 1 | Fortune, Miss. Mabel Helen | female | 23.0 | 3 | 2 | 19950 | 263.0000 | C23 C25 C27 | S |
---|
27 | 28 | 0 | 1 | Fortune, Mr. Charles Alexander | male | 19.0 | 3 | 2 | 19950 | 263.0000 | C23 C25 C27 | S |
---|
742 | 743 | 1 | 1 | Ryerson, Miss. Susan Parker "Suzette" | female | 21.0 | 2 | 2 | PC 17608 | 262.3750 | B57 B59 B63 B66 | C |
---|
311 | 312 | 1 | 1 | Ryerson, Miss. Emily Borie | female | 18.0 | 2 | 2 | PC 17608 | 262.3750 | B57 B59 B63 B66 | C |
---|
299 | 300 | 1 | 1 | Baxter, Mrs. James (Helene DeLaudeniere Chaput) | female | 50.0 | 0 | 1 | PC 17558 | 247.5208 | B58 B60 | C |
---|
118 | 119 | 0 | 1 | Baxter, Mr. Quigg Edmond | male | 24.0 | 0 | 1 | PC 17558 | 247.5208 | B58 B60 | C |
---|
380 | 381 | 1 | 1 | Bidois, Miss. Rosalie | female | 42.0 | 0 | 0 | PC 17757 | 227.5250 | NaN | C |
---|
716 | 717 | 1 | 1 | Endres, Miss. Caroline Louise | female | 38.0 | 0 | 0 | PC 17757 | 227.5250 | C45 | C |
---|
700 | 701 | 1 | 1 | Astor, Mrs. John Jacob (Madeleine Talmadge Force) | female | 18.0 | 1 | 0 | PC 17757 | 227.5250 | C62 C64 | C |
---|
557 | 558 | 0 | 1 | Robbins, Mr. Victor | male | NaN | 0 | 0 | PC 17757 | 227.5250 | NaN | C |
---|
527 | 528 | 0 | 1 | Farthing, Mr. John | male | NaN | 0 | 0 | PC 17483 | 221.7792 | C95 | S |
---|
377 | 378 | 0 | 1 | Widener, Mr. Harry Elkins | male | 27.0 | 0 | 2 | 113503 | 211.5000 | C82 | C |
---|
779 | 780 | 1 | 1 | Robert, Mrs. Edward Scott (Elisabeth Walton Mc... | female | 43.0 | 0 | 1 | 24160 | 211.3375 | B3 | S |
---|
730 | 731 | 1 | 1 | Allen, Miss. Elisabeth Walton | female | 29.0 | 0 | 0 | 24160 | 211.3375 | B5 | S |
---|
689 | 690 | 1 | 1 | Madill, Miss. Georgette Alexandra | female | 15.0 | 0 | 1 | 24160 | 211.3375 | B5 | S |
---|
df.sort_values(by='年龄',ascending=False).head(20)
| 乘客ID | 是否幸存 | 乘客等级(1/2/3等舱位) | 乘客姓名 | 性别 | 年龄 | 堂兄弟/妹个数 | 父母与小孩个数 | 船票信息 | 票价 | 客舱 | 登船港口 |
---|
630 | 631 | 1 | 1 | Barkworth, Mr. Algernon Henry Wilson | male | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 27042 | 30.0000 | A23 | S |
---|
851 | 852 | 0 | 3 | Svensson, Mr. Johan | male | 74.0 | 0 | 0 | 347060 | 7.7750 | NaN | S |
---|
493 | 494 | 0 | 1 | Artagaveytia, Mr. Ramon | male | 71.0 | 0 | 0 | PC 17609 | 49.5042 | NaN | C |
---|
96 | 97 | 0 | 1 | Goldschmidt, Mr. George B | male | 71.0 | 0 | 0 | PC 17754 | 34.6542 | A5 | C |
---|
116 | 117 | 0 | 3 | Connors, Mr. Patrick | male | 70.5 | 0 | 0 | 370369 | 7.7500 | NaN | Q |
---|
672 | 673 | 0 | 2 | Mitchell, Mr. Henry Michael | male | 70.0 | 0 | 0 | C.A. 24580 | 10.5000 | NaN | S |
---|
745 | 746 | 0 | 1 | Crosby, Capt. Edward Gifford | male | 70.0 | 1 | 1 | WE/P 5735 | 71.0000 | B22 | S |
---|
33 | 34 | 0 | 2 | Wheadon, Mr. Edward H | male | 66.0 | 0 | 0 | C.A. 24579 | 10.5000 | NaN | S |
---|
54 | 55 | 0 | 1 | Ostby, Mr. Engelhart Cornelius | male | 65.0 | 0 | 1 | 113509 | 61.9792 | B30 | C |
---|
280 | 281 | 0 | 3 | Duane, Mr. Frank | male | 65.0 | 0 | 0 | 336439 | 7.7500 | NaN | Q |
---|
456 | 457 | 0 | 1 | Millet, Mr. Francis Davis | male | 65.0 | 0 | 0 | 13509 | 26.5500 | E38 | S |
---|
438 | 439 | 0 | 1 | Fortune, Mr. Mark | male | 64.0 | 1 | 4 | 19950 | 263.0000 | C23 C25 C27 | S |
---|
545 | 546 | 0 | 1 | Nicholson, Mr. Arthur Ernest | male | 64.0 | 0 | 0 | 693 | 26.0000 | NaN | S |
---|
275 | 276 | 1 | 1 | Andrews, Miss. Kornelia Theodosia | female | 63.0 | 1 | 0 | 13502 | 77.9583 | D7 | S |
---|
483 | 484 | 1 | 3 | Turkula, Mrs. (Hedwig) | female | 63.0 | 0 | 0 | 4134 | 9.5875 | NaN | S |
---|
570 | 571 | 1 | 2 | Harris, Mr. George | male | 62.0 | 0 | 0 | S.W./PP 752 | 10.5000 | NaN | S |
---|
252 | 253 | 0 | 1 | Stead, Mr. William Thomas | male | 62.0 | 0 | 0 | 113514 | 26.5500 | C87 | S |
---|
829 | 830 | 1 | 1 | Stone, Mrs. George Nelson (Martha Evelyn) | female | 62.0 | 0 | 0 | 113572 | 80.0000 | B28 | NaN |
---|
555 | 556 | 0 | 1 | Wright, Mr. George | male | 62.0 | 0 | 0 | 113807 | 26.5500 | NaN | S |
---|
625 | 626 | 0 | 1 | Sutton, Mr. Frederick | male | 61.0 | 0 | 0 | 36963 | 32.3208 | D50 | S |
---|
年龄大的前20人中只有5人存活
frame_a = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(9.).reshape(3,3),
index = ['one','two','three'],
columns = ['a','b','c'])
frame_b = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(12.).reshape(4,3),
index = ['first','one','two','second'],
columns = ['a','e','c'])
frame_a+frame_b
| a | b | c | e |
---|
first | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN |
---|
one | 3.0 | NaN | 7.0 | NaN |
---|
second | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN |
---|
three | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN |
---|
two | 9.0 | NaN | 13.0 | NaN |
---|
df['家族人数'] = df['堂兄弟/妹个数'] + df['父母与小孩个数']
df.head()
| 乘客ID | 是否幸存 | 乘客等级(1/2/3等舱位) | 乘客姓名 | 性别 | 年龄 | 堂兄弟/妹个数 | 父母与小孩个数 | 船票信息 | 票价 | 客舱 | 登船港口 | 家族人数 |
---|
0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | Braund, Mr. Owen Harris | male | 22.0 | 1 | 0 | A/5 21171 | 7.2500 | NaN | S | 1 |
---|
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th... | female | 38.0 | 1 | 0 | PC 17599 | 71.2833 | C85 | C | 1 |
---|
2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | Heikkinen, Miss. Laina | female | 26.0 | 0 | 0 | STON/O2. 3101282 | 7.9250 | NaN | S | 0 |
---|
3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel) | female | 35.0 | 1 | 0 | 113803 | 53.1000 | C123 | S | 1 |
---|
4 | 5 | 0 | 3 | Allen, Mr. William Henry | male | 35.0 | 0 | 0 | 373450 | 8.0500 | NaN | S | 0 |
---|
df['家族人数'].max()
10
df['家族人数'].value_counts()
0 537
1 161
2 102
3 29
5 22
4 15
6 12
10 7
7 6
Name: 家族人数, dtype: int64
df['性别'].value_counts()
male 577
female 314
Name: 性别, dtype: int64
df.describe()
| 乘客ID | 是否幸存 | 乘客等级(1/2/3等舱位) | 年龄 | 堂兄弟/妹个数 | 父母与小孩个数 | 票价 | 家族人数 |
---|
count | 891.000000 | 891.000000 | 891.000000 | 714.000000 | 891.000000 | 891.000000 | 891.000000 | 891.000000 |
---|
mean | 446.000000 | 0.383838 | 2.308642 | 29.699118 | 0.523008 | 0.381594 | 32.204208 | 0.904602 |
---|
std | 257.353842 | 0.486592 | 0.836071 | 14.526497 | 1.102743 | 0.806057 | 49.693429 | 1.613459 |
---|
min | 1.000000 | 0.000000 | 1.000000 | 0.420000 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 |
---|
25% | 223.500000 | 0.000000 | 2.000000 | 20.125000 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 7.910400 | 0.000000 |
---|
50% | 446.000000 | 0.000000 | 3.000000 | 28.000000 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 14.454200 | 0.000000 |
---|
75% | 668.500000 | 1.000000 | 3.000000 | 38.000000 | 1.000000 | 0.000000 | 31.000000 | 1.000000 |
---|
max | 891.000000 | 1.000000 | 3.000000 | 80.000000 | 8.000000 | 6.000000 | 512.329200 | 10.000000 |
---|
df['票价'].describe()
count 891.000000
mean 32.204208
std 49.693429
min 0.000000
25% 7.910400
50% 14.454200
75% 31.000000
max 512.329200
Name: 票价, dtype: float64
票价一共有891个数据,平均值为:32.20, 标准差为:49.69 说明票价波动较大
75%的人票价低于31, 票价最大约为:512
df['父母与小孩个数'].describe()
count 891.000000
mean 0.381594
std 0.806057
min 0.000000
25% 0.000000
50% 0.000000
75% 0.000000
max 6.000000
Name: 父母与小孩个数, dtype: float64