centos7.5安装mysql 8.0.19步骤

linux安装mysql 8.0.19

1.首先，解压下载的压缩包mysql-8.0.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz：

1.xz -d xxx（解压成.tar包）
2.tar -xvf xxx（解压）
3.将解压后的目录重命名为mysql8.0.19

2.个人会在根目录下新建/software目录，保存安装的软件。

然后，在software下创建mysql目录：
1.将mysql8.0.19移动到在mysql下；
2.在mysql目录下创建data目录，存储数据库数据。

3.此时，得到：

mysql安装目录：/software/mysql/mysql8.0.19
数据存放目录：/software/mysql/data

4.创建mysql用户组和mysql用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

5.关联myql用户到mysql用户组中

chown -R mysql:mysql  /software/mysql/
chown -R mysql  /software/mysql/

6.更改mysql安装文件夹mysql/的权限：

chmod -R 755 /software/mysql/mysql8.0.19

7.安装libaio依赖包，查询是否暗转libaio依赖包：yum search libaio（一般自带）

8.初始化mysql命令

cd /software/mysql/mysql8.0.19/bin
./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/software/mysql/mysql8.0.19 --datadir=/software/mysql/data --initialize
（记住生成的密码）

9.启动mysql服务

sh /software/mysql/mysql8.0.19/support-files/mysql.server start
（会报错，因为没有修改mysql的配置文件）

10.修改Mysql配置文件

vim /software/mysql/mysql8.0.19/support-files/mysql.server
修改内容，5个地方：（因为默认mysql安装在/usr/local/mysql中）

	basedir=/software/mysql/mysql8.0.19
	bindir=/software/mysql/mysql8.0.19/bin
	datadir=/software/mysql/data
	sbindir=/software/mysql/mysql8.0.19/bin
	libexecdir=/software/mysql/mysql8.0.19/bin

保存退出，然后拷贝：
	cp /software/mysql/mysql8.0.19/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld
	chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

11.修改/etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

替换成以下内容：

[client]
no-beep
socket =/software/mysql/mysql8.0.19/mysql.sock
# pipe
# socket=0.0
port=3306
[mysql]
 
#原文的utf8指向UTF8MB3，后续版本要改为UTF8MB4，一步到位吧
default-character-set=UTF8MB4
[mysqld]
basedir=/software/mysql/mysql8.0.19
datadir=/software/mysql/data
port=3306
pid-file=/software/mysql/mysql8.0.19/mysqld.pid
#skip-grant-tables
skip-name-resolve
socket = /software/mysql/mysql8.0.19/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
# Server Id.
server-id=1
max_connections=2000
 
#query_cache_size在8.0版本已经移除，故注释
#query_cache_size=0
 
table_open_cache=2000
tmp_table_size=246M
thread_cache_size=300
#限定用于每个数据库线程的栈大小。默认设置足以满足大多数应用
thread_stack = 192k
key_buffer_size=512M
read_buffer_size=4M
read_rnd_buffer_size=32M
innodb_data_home_dir = /software/mysql/data
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_log_buffer_size=16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size=256M
innodb_log_file_size=128M
innodb_thread_concurrency=128
innodb_autoextend_increment=1000
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
innodb_concurrency_tickets=5000
innodb_old_blocks_time=1000
innodb_open_files=300
innodb_stats_on_metadata=0
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_checksum_algorithm=0
back_log=80
flush_time=0
join_buffer_size=128M
max_allowed_packet=1024M
max_connect_errors=2000
open_files_limit=4161
 
#query_cache_type在8.0版本已经移除，故注释
#query_cache_type=0
 
sort_buffer_size=32M
table_definition_cache=1400
binlog_row_event_max_size=8K
sync_master_info=10000
sync_relay_log=10000
sync_relay_log_info=10000
#批量插入数据缓存大小，可以有效提高插入效率，默认为8M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120
log-bin-trust-function-creators=1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
 
 
 
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

12.启动mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

会报错：Starting MySQL.Logging to '/data/mysql/SZY.err'.....
解决方案：
	修改mysqld_safe文件，将所有的/usr/local/mysql改为/software/mysql/mysql8.0.19

13.登录mysql

	mysql -u root -p
	输入之前生成的密码

14.登录成功，第一件事修改密码为123456：

mysql8+修改密码：
	ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

停止mysql服务的命令如下：

/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
（或者直接 kill -9 [PID] 杀进程！）

可能会遇到如下问题：

~bash: mysql: command not found 
解决方案：ln -s  /software/mysql/mysql8.0.19/bin/mysql /usr/bin