sharding-jdbc 分库分表

1. 导入jar包

 <properties>
        <!--JDK版本，如果是jdk8则这里是 1.8-->
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.boot.version>2.5.5</spring.boot.version>
        <mybatisplus.boot.starter.version>3.4.0</mybatisplus.boot.starter.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.16</lombok.version>
        <sharding-jdbc.version>4.1.1</sharding-jdbc.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
        <!--跳过单元测试-->
        <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!--mybatis plus和springboot整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatisplus.boot.starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.27</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${sharding-jdbc.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <addResources>true</addResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

2、数据库和表结构

3、Springboot配置

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=sharding-jdbc


logging.level.root=INFO
# 打印执行的数据库以及语句
spring.shardingsphere.props.sql.show=true

# 数据源 db0
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.names=ds0,ds1
# 第一个数据库
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/xdclass_shop_order_0?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.password=123456


# 第二个数据库
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/xdclass_shop_order_1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.password=123456

#配置workId
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_order.key-generator.props.worker.id=1

#配置广播表
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.broadcast-tables=ad_config
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.ad_config.key-generator.column=id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.ad_config.key-generator.type=SNOWFLAKE


#水平分库
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_order.database-strategy.inline.sharding-column=user_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_order.database-strategy.inline..algorithm-expression=ds$->{user_id%2}


# 指定product_order表的数据分布情况，配置数据节点,行表达式标识符使用 ${...} 或 $->{...}，但前者与 Spring 本身的文件占位符冲突，所以在 Spring 环境中建议使用 $->{...}
#水平分表
#spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_order.actual-data-nodes=ds0.product_order_$->{0..1}
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_order.actual-data-nodes=ds$->{0..1}.product_order_$->{0..1}
# 指定product_order表的分片策略，分片策略包括【分片键和分片算法】
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_order.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column=id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_order.table-strategy.inline..algorithm-expression=product_order_$->{id%2}



#雪花算法
#id生成策略
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_order.key-generator.column=id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_order.key-generator.type=SNOWFLAKE