CentOS7安装docker-compose

Compose是Docker的服务编排工具，主要用来构建基于Docker的复杂应用，是一个用于定义和运行多容器 Docker 的应用程序工具。

官方安装文档地址：https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/

1.安装docker-compose

# curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose        #获取文件并下载到/usr/local/的目录下

# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose                #赋予docker-compose文件的执行权限

# ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose    #创建一个软连接

# docker-compose --version                              #查看版本
docker-compose version 1.25.0, build 0a186604

 2.用docker-compose构建和运行应用

# mkdir composetest

# cd composetest     #必须切换到构建目录下

# vi app.py

import time

import redis
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)
cache = redis.Redis(host='redis', port=6379)


def get_hit_count():
    retries = 5
    while True:
        try:
            return cache.incr('hits')
        except redis.exceptions.ConnectionError as exc:
            if retries == 0:
                raise exc
            retries -= 1
            time.sleep(0.5)


@app.route('/')
def hello():
    count = get_hit_count()
    return 'Hello World! I have been seen {} times.\n'.format(count)

# vi requirements.txt
flask
redis

# vi Dockerfile
FROM python:3.7-alpine
WORKDIR /code
ENV FLASK_APP app.py
ENV FLASK_RUN_HOST 0.0.0.0
RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev linux-headers
RUN pip config set global.index-url http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN pip config set install.trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com
COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
COPY . .
CMD ["flask", "run"]

# vi docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "5000:5000"
  redis:
    image: "redis:alpine"

# docker-compose up  #运行来启动应用程序

# cd composetest/    #必须切换到构建目录下

# docker-compose ps   #查看构建的容器
       Name                      Command               State           Ports         
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
composetest_redis_1   docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up      6379/tcp              
composetest_web_1     flask run                        Up      0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp

3.打开浏览器输入IP:5000 ,查看是否运行应用程序

 

参考Docker官方学习文档的地址： https://docs.docker.com/compose/gettingstarted/