kali添加一个磁盘

1.添加一个50GB的磁盘

2.查看磁盘信息

root@kali:~# lsblk 
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1   8:1    0   18G  0 part /
├─sda2   8:2    0    1K  0 part 
└─sda5   8:5    0    2G  0 part [SWAP]
sdb      8:16   0   50G  0 disk 
sr0     11:0    1 55.2M  0 rom  /media/cdrom0


root@kali:~# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Disk model: VBOX HARDDISK   
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x86234fb2

Device     Boot    Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *        2048 37754879 37752832  18G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       37756926 41940991  4184066   2G  5 Extended
/dev/sda5       37756928 41940991  4184064   2G 82 Linux swap / Solaris


Disk /dev/sdb: 50 GiB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Disk model: VBOX HARDDISK   
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

3.把整个磁盘格式化 

root@kali:~# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb
mke2fs 1.44.5 (15-Dec-2018)
Creating filesystem with 13107200 4k blocks and 3276800 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 88b24d8f-f26c-4075-bcce-90cbdf289dae
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (65536 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 

4.创建挂载点

root@kali:~# mkdir /sdb

root@kali:~# mount  /dev/sdb  /sdb        #临时挂载

root@kali:~# df -lh
文件系统        容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
udev            965M     0  965M    0% /dev
tmpfs           200M  6.5M  193M    4% /run
/dev/sda1        18G   15G  2.3G   87% /
tmpfs           997M     0  997M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M    0% /run/lock
tmpfs           997M     0  997M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs           200M   16K  200M    1% /run/user/130
tmpfs           200M   32K  200M    1% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0         56M   56M     0  100% /media/cdrom0
/dev/sdb         49G   53M   47G    1% /sdb
root@kali:~# 

5.设置永久挂载光盘

root@kali:~# vi /etc/fstab 

6.重启一下测实

root@kali:~# init 6      #重启

#重启完成后测实是否自动挂载了

root@kali:~# df -lh      #查看磁盘是否有挂载
文件系统        容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
udev            965M     0  965M    0% /dev
tmpfs           200M  6.5M  193M    4% /run
/dev/sda1        18G   15G  2.3G   87% /
tmpfs           997M     0  997M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M    0% /run/lock
tmpfs           997M     0  997M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sdb         49G   53M   47G    1% /sdb
tmpfs           200M   12K  200M    1% /run/user/130
tmpfs           200M   24K  200M    1% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0         56M   56M     0  100% /media/cdrom0

root@kali:~# blkid         #查看UUID
/dev/sdb: UUID="88b24d8f-f26c-4075-bcce-90cbdf289dae" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda1: UUID="72a03527-cbb6-480e-b016-8191c889ebd1" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="86234fb2-01"
/dev/sda5: UUID="ceac4f73-5148-4855-99c6-8197fa3e3ae4" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="86234fb2-05"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2018-01-15-13-59-52-30" LABEL="VBox_GAs_5.2.6" TYPE="iso9660"