安装 ElastcSearch 常见问题

1、问题一
            Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000000c5330000, 986513408, 0) failed; error='Cannot allocate memory' (errno=12)
            #
            # There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
            # Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 986513408 bytes for committing reserved memory.
            # An error report file with more information is saved as:
            # /usr/local/software/temp/elasticsearch-6.2.2/hs_err_pid1912.log
解决：内存不够，购买阿里云的机器可以动态增加内存

2、问题二
            [root@iZwz95j86y235aroi85ht0Z bin]# ./elasticsearch
            [2018-02-22T20:14:04,870][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
            org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
            at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-6.2.2.jar:6.2.2]
            at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:112) ~[elasticsearch-6.2.2.jar:6.2.2]
            at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.2.2.jar:6.2.2]
            at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.2.2.jar:6.2.2]
解决：用非root用户
添加用户：useradd -m 用户名  然后设置密码  passwd 用户名
            

3、问题三
            ./elasticsearch
            Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/local/software/temp/elasticsearch-6.2.2/config/jvm.options
解决：权限不够 chmod 777 -R 当前es目录

4、外网不能访问修改如下配置：    
        config目录下面elasticsearch.yml
        修改为 network.host: 0.0.0.0