spring-cloud-stream 整合rabbitmq 入门Demo-1

本Demo的spring boot 版本为 2.2.4.RELEASE ，Rabbitmq的版本3.8.2

生产者，消费者工程 添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

生产者工程
1 更改application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8001 # 端口

spring:
  application:
    name: stream-producer # 应用名称
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1  # 服务器 IP
    port: 5672            # 服务器端口
    username: guest       # 用户名
    password: guest       # 密码
    virtual-host: /       # 虚拟主机地址
  cloud:
    stream:
      bindings:
        # 消息发送通道
        # 与 org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source 中的 @Output("output") 注解的 value 相同
        output:
          destination: exchange_1 # 绑定的交换机名称

2 生产者发送消息的业务类 MessageProducer.java

package com.test.shenchanzhe.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息生产者
 */
@Component
@EnableBinding(Source.class)
public class MessageProducer {

    @Autowired
    private Source source;

    /**
     * 发送消息
     *
     * @param message
     */
    public void send(String message) {
        final boolean send = source.output().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(message).build());
        System.out.println(send);
    }

}

3 编写测试类

package com.test.shenchanzhe;
import com.test.shenchanzhe.service.MessageProducer;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.util.Date;

@SpringBootTest(classes = {ShenchanzheApplication.class})
class ShenchanzheApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private MessageProducer messageProducer;

    @Test
    void fangfa_1() {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 9999; i++) {
            messageProducer.send("hello,小明 "+i+" 时间 "+new Date().toLocaleString());
        }
    }

}

消费者工程
1 更改application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8002 # 端口

spring:
  application:
    name: stream-consumer # 应用名称
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1  # 服务器 IP
    port: 5672            # 服务器端口
    username: guest       # 用户名
    password: guest       # 密码
    virtual-host: /       # 虚拟主机地址
  cloud:
    stream:
      bindings:
        # 消息接收通道
        # 与 org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink 中的 @Input("input") 注解的 value 相同
        input:
          destination: exchange_1 # 绑定的交换机名称
          group: group-1 #没定义前 队列名为exchange_1.anonymous.AZ8z2HmdRaaqdit8fQbQ5w 定义后 队列名为exchange_1.group-1

2 编写接收消息的业务类

package com.test.xiaofeizhe.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息消费者
 */
@Component
@EnableBinding(Sink.class)
public class MessageConsumer {

    /**
     * 接收消息
     *
     * @param message
     */
    @StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
    public void receive(String message) {
        System.out.println("message = " + message);
    }

}

以上发送的消息是字符，如果想发送pojo，直接修改@EnableBinding所在类里面的方法参数类型就行了

开始测试，为方便理解上面的代码，部分截图如下 


org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source.java文件


org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink.java文件