MapStruct--Java 对象属性复制和映射工具，可替代BeanUtils.copyProperties 等工具

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已于 2024-06-28 20:59:50 修改

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分类专栏： # java 文章标签： java

于 2024-06-28 14:59:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41712271/article/details/140043062

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1 maven 依赖

<properties>
   <org.mapstruct.version>1.4.2.Final</org.mapstruct.version>
</properties>

<!-- MapStruct dependency -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
   <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
   <version>${org.mapstruct.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MapStruct processor -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
   <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
   <version>${org.mapstruct.version}</version>
   <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
   <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
   <version>1.18.30</version>
</dependency>


<plugin>
   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>3.8.1</version>
   <configuration>
       <source>1.8</source>
       <target>1.8</target>
       <annotationProcessorPaths>
           <path>
               <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
               <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
               <version>${org.mapstruct.version}</version>
           </path>
           <path>
               <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
               <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
               <version>1.18.16</version>
           </path>
           <!-- This is needed when using Lombok 1.18.16 and above -->
           <path>
               <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
               <artifactId>lombok-mapstruct-binding</artifactId>
               <version>0.2.0</version>
           </path>
       </annotationProcessorPaths>
   </configuration>
</plugin>

2 pojo,vo等

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class CarType {
    private String type;
}

public enum ColorEnum {
    RED,
    BLUE,
    GREEN
}

public enum YanseEnum {
    RED,
    BLUE,
    GREEN
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class Qiche {
    private String name;
    private int price;

    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

    private CarType carType;

    private ColorEnum color;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class QicheVo {
    private String mingcheng;
    private Long price;

    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

    private String carType;

    private YanseEnum yanse;
}

3 核心类，映射处理逻辑，如将Qiche类转为QicheVo类，并属性填充

import com.example.demo_zha_2.pojo.Qiche;
import com.example.demo_zha_2.pojo.QicheVo;
import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
import org.mapstruct.Mapping;
import org.mapstruct.Mappings;
import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface QicheMapstruct {

    QicheMapstruct INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(QicheMapstruct.class);

    @Mappings(
            {
                    @Mapping(source = "name", target = "mingcheng"),
                    @Mapping(source = "carType.type", target = "carType"),
                    @Mapping(source = "createTime", target = "createTime", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"),
                    @Mapping(source = "color", target = "yanse")
            }
    )
    QicheVo zhuan_1(Qiche p);

    List<QicheVo> zhuan_2(List<Qiche> students);
}

4 测试，将Qiche类转为QicheVo类，并属性填充

import com.example.demo_zha_2.jiekou.QicheMapstruct;
import com.example.demo_zha_2.pojo.Qiche;
import com.example.demo_zha_2.pojo.QicheVo;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/abc")
public class controller_Controller_1 {

    QicheMapstruct qicheMapstruct = QicheMapstruct.INSTANCE;

    @RequestMapping("/test_1")
    public Object test_1(@RequestBody Qiche qiche) {

        QicheVo qicheVo = qicheMapstruct.zhuan_1(qiche);
        return qicheVo;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/test_2")
    public Object test_2(@RequestBody List<Qiche> qicheList) {
        List<QicheVo> qicheVoList = qicheMapstruct.zhuan_2(qicheList);
        return qicheVoList;
    }

}