ip2region 获取用户的 IP 和 IP的归属地

ip2region 是一个离线IP地址定位库和IP定位数据管理框架，能实现10微秒级别的查询效率，提供了众多主流编程语言的xdb数据生成和查询客户端实现。

1 pom.xml

        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.lionsoul</groupId>
			<artifactId>ip2region</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Apache Lang3 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- io常用工具类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.11.0</version>
		</dependency>

2 将ip2region.xdb 复制到resources/ip目录中
ip2region: Ip2region (2.0 - xdb) 是一个离线 IP 数据管理框架和定位库，支持亿级别的数据段，10微秒级别的查询性能，提供了许多主流编程语言的 xdb 数据管理引擎的实现。 - Gitee.com

3 写两个工具类，分别用于获取ip和归属地

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class IpUtils {
    public final static String REGX_0_255 = "(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d{2}|[1-9]\\d|\\d)";
    // 匹配 ip
    public final static String REGX_IP = "((" + REGX_0_255 + "\\.){3}" + REGX_0_255 + ")";
    public final static String REGX_IP_WILDCARD = "(((\\*\\.){3}\\*)|(" + REGX_0_255 + "(\\.\\*){3})|(" + REGX_0_255 + "\\." + REGX_0_255 + ")(\\.\\*){2}" + "|((" + REGX_0_255 + "\\.){3}\\*))";
    // 匹配网段
    public final static String REGX_IP_SEG = "(" + REGX_IP + "\\-" + REGX_IP + ")";

    /**
     * 获取客户端IP
     *
     * @return IP地址
     */
    public static String getIpAddr() {
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        return getIpAddr(attributes.getRequest());
    }

    /**
     * 获取客户端IP
     *
     * @param request 请求对象
     * @return IP地址
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        if (request == null) {
            return "unknown";
        }
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }

        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) || ip.startsWith("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1") ? "127.0.0.1" : getMultistageReverseProxyIp(ip);
    }

    /**
     * 检查是否为内部IP地址
     *
     * @param ip IP地址
     * @return 结果
     */
    public static boolean internalIp(String ip) {
        byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
        return internalIp(addr) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip);
    }

    /**
     * 检查是否为内部IP地址
     *
     * @param addr byte地址
     * @return 结果
     */
    private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr) {
        if (addr == null || addr.length < 2) {
            return true;
        }
        final byte b0 = addr[0];
        final byte b1 = addr[1];
        // 10.x.x.x/8
        final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;
        // 172.16.x.x/12
        final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;
        final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;
        final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;
        // 192.168.x.x/16
        final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;
        final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;
        switch (b0) {
            case SECTION_1:
                return true;
            case SECTION_2:
                if (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4) {
                    return true;
                }
            case SECTION_5:
                switch (b1) {
                    case SECTION_6:
                        return true;
                }
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将IPv4地址转换成字节
     *
     * @param text IPv4地址
     * @return byte 字节
     */
    public static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text) {
        if (text.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
        String[] elements = text.split("\\.", -1);
        try {
            long l;
            int i;
            switch (elements.length) {
                case 1:
                    l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 4294967295L)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 16777215L)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
                            return null;
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);
                    if ((l < 0L) || (l > 65535L)) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);
                    bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
                        l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
                        if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
                            return null;
                        }
                        bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    return null;
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            return null;
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 获取IP地址
     *
     * @return 本地IP地址
     */
    public static String getHostIp() {
        try {
            return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        }
        return "127.0.0.1";
    }

    /**
     * 获取主机名
     *
     * @return 本地主机名
     */
    public static String getHostName() {
        try {
            return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        }
        return "未知";
    }

    /**
     * 从多级反向代理中获得第一个非unknown IP地址
     *
     * @param ip 获得的IP地址
     * @return 第一个非unknown IP地址
     */
    public static String getMultistageReverseProxyIp(String ip) {
        // 多级反向代理检测
        if (ip != null && ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
            final String[] ips = ip.trim().split(",");
            for (String subIp : ips) {
                if (false == isUnknown(subIp)) {
                    ip = subIp;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return StringUtils.substring(ip, 0, 255);
    }

    /**
     * 检测给定字符串是否为未知，多用于检测HTTP请求相关
     *
     * @param checkString 被检测的字符串
     * @return 是否未知
     */
    public static boolean isUnknown(String checkString) {
        return StringUtils.isBlank(checkString) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(checkString);
    }

    /**
     * 是否为IP
     */
    public static boolean isIP(String ip) {
        return StringUtils.isNotBlank(ip) && ip.matches(REGX_IP);
    }

    /**
     * 是否为IP，或 *为间隔的通配符地址
     */
    public static boolean isIpWildCard(String ip) {
        return StringUtils.isNotBlank(ip) && ip.matches(REGX_IP_WILDCARD);
    }

    /**
     * 检测参数是否在ip通配符里
     */
    public static boolean ipIsInWildCardNoCheck(String ipWildCard, String ip) {
        String[] s1 = ipWildCard.split("\\.");
        String[] s2 = ip.split("\\.");
        boolean isMatchedSeg = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < s1.length && !s1[i].equals("*"); i++) {
            if (!s1[i].equals(s2[i])) {
                isMatchedSeg = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        return isMatchedSeg;
    }

    /**
     * 是否为特定格式如:“10.10.10.1-10.10.10.99”的ip段字符串
     */
    public static boolean isIPSegment(String ipSeg) {
        return StringUtils.isNotBlank(ipSeg) && ipSeg.matches(REGX_IP_SEG);
    }

    /**
     * 判断ip是否在指定网段中
     */
    public static boolean ipIsInNetNoCheck(String iparea, String ip) {
        int idx = iparea.indexOf('-');
        String[] sips = iparea.substring(0, idx).split("\\.");
        String[] sipe = iparea.substring(idx + 1).split("\\.");
        String[] sipt = ip.split("\\.");
        long ips = 0L, ipe = 0L, ipt = 0L;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
            ips = ips << 8 | Integer.parseInt(sips[i]);
            ipe = ipe << 8 | Integer.parseInt(sipe[i]);
            ipt = ipt << 8 | Integer.parseInt(sipt[i]);
        }
        if (ips > ipe) {
            long t = ips;
            ips = ipe;
            ipe = t;
        }
        return ips <= ipt && ipt <= ipe;
    }

    /**
     * 校验ip是否符合过滤串规则
     *
     * @param filter 过滤IP列表,支持后缀'*'通配,支持网段如:`10.10.10.1-10.10.10.99`
     * @param ip     校验IP地址
     * @return boolean 结果
     */
    public static boolean isMatchedIp(String filter, String ip) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(filter) || StringUtils.isEmpty(ip)) {
            return false;
        }
        String[] ips = filter.split(";");
        for (String iStr : ips) {
            if (isIP(iStr) && iStr.equals(ip)) {
                return true;
            } else if (isIpWildCard(iStr) && ipIsInWildCardNoCheck(iStr, ip)) {
                return true;
            } else if (isIPSegment(iStr) && ipIsInNetNoCheck(iStr, ip)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.lionsoul.ip2region.xdb.Searcher;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

@Slf4j
public class IpAddressUtils {
    private static final byte[] dbPathBytes;

    static {
        try (InputStream is = IpAddressUtils.class.getResourceAsStream("/ip/ip2region.xdb")) {
            dbPathBytes = IOUtils.readFully(is, is.available());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static String getRegion(String ip) {
        Searcher searcher = null;
        try {
            searcher = Searcher.newWithBuffer(dbPathBytes);
            String region = searcher.search(ip);
            return getCityInfo(region);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("failed to search({}): {}\n", ip, e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            try {
                searcher.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 解析城市信息，国内显示城市名，国外显示国家名
     */
    private static String getCityInfo(String regionInfo) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(regionInfo)) {
            String[] cityArr = regionInfo.replace("|0", "").replace("0|", "").split("\\|");
            if (cityArr.length > 0) {
                if ("内网ip".equalsIgnoreCase(cityArr[0])) {
                    return "内网IP";
                }
                if ("中国".equals(cityArr[0])) {
                    return cityArr[1];
                }
                return cityArr[0];
            }
        }
        return "未知IP";
    }
}

4 写个controller测试

        //操作ip
        String operIp = IpUtils.getIpAddr();
        String region = IpAddressUtils.getRegion(operIp);
        System.out.println("operIp = " + operIp);
        System.out.println("region = " + region);
        System.out.println();
        String region1 = IpAddressUtils.getRegion("117.28.182.162");
        System.out.println(region1);

效果如下

operIp = 127.0.0.1
region = 内网IP

福建省