刚学完JDBC不久,做了一个简单的学生管理系统,可能还有不完善的地方,望各路大神见谅。废话不多说,我先贴个图让大家让大家瞅瞅,觉得是你想要的再看下去吧。
我是以管理者的身份去做的,适合初学者去学习。
在做之前,先捋一遍思路,简单来说分为三大步。
一、在数据库里建Student表存放学生信息
二、用JDBC来连接、操作数据库
三、展示Student数据,实现增删改查功能。
思路是非常简单的,但是要实现还是有很多细节需要注意,下面我就贴上我的代码,结合着代码给大家一步步的分析说明。
实现:
一、在数据库建表:这个不用细说,直接贴图。
二、用JDBC连接数据库:这一块对于刚刚学JDBC的同学来说可能比较绕,所以我把这一块又分成了四部分(最后的db.properties跟com.student.db一起的),我会逐个说明。看图。
(1)com.student.db包里有两个类,一个是DBHelper 一个是DBManager,这俩类是用JDBC连接数据库的,固定写法。
DBManager类
package com.student.db;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.student.mapper.IMapper;
public class DBManager {
//这里把JDBC连接数据库的步骤(找驱动,建连接,建通道,执行SQL)封装在DBHelper类里面,在DBManager里用getConnection()调用。这样写的目的是方便
public Connection getConnection(){
try {
return DBHelper.getConnection();//得到DBHelper类里面写好的连接
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
//增删改结果集。因为sql语句是变化的,所以设为参数比较方便。params是占位符的,没学的可以忽略。
public int executeUpdate(String sql,Object[] params){
Connection conn=null;
PreparedStatement pst=null;
try {
conn=getConnection();//连接
pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);//通道
if(params != null){//占位符的应用。
for(int i=0;i<params.length;i++){
pst.setObject(i+1,params[i]);//往通道里放数据,占位符下标从1开始。
}
}
return pst.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return -1;
}
//查询结果集。比增删改要复杂一些,慢慢看。
//这里的IMapper是将所有可能的用到的类都放进去,方便以后继承使用。(现在我们写的是Student信息,以后可能会有Teacher信息,Class信息等等)
//用接口是因为接口多继承,方便维护升级
public List executeQuery(String sql,IMapper mapper,Object []params){
Connection conn=null;
PreparedStatement pst=null;
ResultSet rst=null;//查询结果集
List list=new ArrayList();//用一个集合存放Student信息
try {
conn=getConnection();
pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
if(params != null){
for(int i=0;i<params.length;i++){
pst.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
}
}
rst=pst.executeQuery();//把通道里的数据放入结果集
list=mapper.map(rst);//IMapper里有个map接口,里面存着结果集数据。把结果集的数据放入list集合
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
public int count(String sql){//分页查询 count代表页数。
Connection conn=null;
PreparedStatement pst=null;
ResultSet rst=null;
try {
conn=getConnection();
pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rst=pst.executeQuery();
while(rst.next()){
return rst.getInt(1);//sql语句是select count(*) from stu,显示的是count值,就是一行。
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return -1;
}
}
DBHelper类。在写之前先建一个properties文件,名字为db.properties(如图),注意不要建在包里面。
package com.student.db;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class DBHelper {
private static String DRIVER;
private static String URL;
private static String USER;
private static String PASSWORD;
static{
Properties pro=new Properties();
InputStream in=DBHelper.class.getClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream("db.properties");//读取文件数据
try {
pro.load(in);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
DRIVER=pro.getProperty("DRIVER");
URL=pro.getProperty("URL");
USER=pro.getProperty("USER");
PASSWORD=pro.getProperty("PASSWORD");
}
public static Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
Class.forName(DRIVER);//找驱动
return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);//建连接
}
}
(2)com.student.vo包。这里面有一个vo类,我们是要把数据库里的数据放到java里展示,用一个类对象把数据库里的信息一一对应起来就可以很容易的操作。数据库里的一个列对应类对象的一个属性。
package com.student.vo;
public class Student {
private String stuid;
private String name;
private String age;
private String sex;
public String getStuid(){
return stuid;
}
public void setStuid(String stuid){
this.stuid=stuid;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Student(String stuid,String name,String sex,String age){
super();
this.stuid=stuid;
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
this.sex=sex;
}
public Student(){
super();
}
}
(3)com.student.mapper包。这里面一个接口,一个实现类。
接口:
package com.student.mapper;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.List;
public interface IMapper {
List map(ResultSet rst);//声明一个方法存着结果集。
}
实现类:
package com.student.mapper;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.student.vo.Student;
public class StuMapper implements IMapper {//实现接口方法
public List map(ResultSet rst) {
List<Student> list=new ArrayList<Student>();//建一个集合,里面是Student类里的信息。
try {
while(rst.next()){//
Student stu=new Student();
stu.setStuid(rst.getString("STUID"));//类对象每一个属性对应数据库的每一列。
stu.setName(rst.getString("STUNAME"));
stu.setAge(rst.getString("AGE"));
stu.setSex(rst.getString("SEX"));
list.add(stu);//把类对象放到集合里
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
}
(4)com.student.dao包:这里面的StuDAO类放着增删改查分页等功能
package com.student.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.student.db.DBManager;
import com.student.mapper.IMapper;
import com.student.mapper.StuMapper;
import com.student.vo.Student;
public class StuDAO {
public List<Student> check(){//查看
String sql="select * from STUDENT";//sql语句
DBManager db=new DBManager();
IMapper mapper=new StuMapper();//实现StuMapper
List<Student> list=db.executeQuery(sql, mapper,null);//null是指占位符为null,因为查看的是所有信息
return list;
}
public boolean add(Student stu){//添加
String sql="insert into STUDENT values(?,?,?,?)";
Object[] params={stu.getStuid(),stu.getName(),stu.getAge(),stu.getSex()};
DBManager db=new DBManager();
int i=db.executeUpdate(sql, params);
if(i>=0){
System.out.println("成功");
}else{
System.out.println("失败");
}
return true;
}
public boolean update(Student stu){//修改
String sql="update STUDENT set stuname=?,age=?,sex=? where stuid=?";
Object params[]={stu.getName(),stu.getAge(),stu.getSex(),stu.getStuid()};
DBManager db=new DBManager();
int i=db.executeUpdate(sql, params);
if(i>=0){
System.out.println("成功");
}else{
System.out.println("失败");
}
return true;
}
public boolean delete(Student stu){//删除
String sql="delete from STUDENT where stuid=?";
Object params[]={stu.getStuid()};
DBManager db=new DBManager();
int i=db.executeUpdate(sql, params);
if(i>=0){
System.out.println("成功");
}else{
System.out.println("失败");
}
return true;
}
public List<Student> findPage(int pagesize,int pagenow){//分页
String sql="select * from (select rownum rn ,stu .* from stu) "
+ "where rownum<=? and rn>?";//分页公式
Object []params={pagesize,(pagenow-1)*pagesize};
DBManager db=new DBManager();
IMapper mapper=new StuMapper();
return db.executeQuery(sql, mapper, params);
}
public int findcount(){
String sql="select count(*) from stu";
DBManager db=new DBManager();
return db.count(sql);
}
}
当把这一块写完之后,其实大部分就已经完成了,JDBC连接数据库基本上是固定的,多写几遍就明白了。
三、展示Student信息,实现增删改查。看图:
(1)com.student.show包,展示界面:这里面内容比较多,但是都很容易理解
package com.student.show;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import com.student.add.Add;
import com.student.check.Check;
import com.student.dao.StuDAO;
import com.student.delete.Delete;
import com.student.update.Update;
import com.student.vo.Student;
public class Show extends JFrame {
public static int pagesize=5;//每页显示5条信息
public static int pagenow=1;//当前页为第一页
public Show() {
setSize(500, 430);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//点X号就是关闭
setResizable(false);//不可改变窗口大小
setLocationRelativeTo(null);//默认居中显示
setLayout(null);//采用坐标布局
StuDAO dao = new StuDAO();//前面我们已经把增删改查分页写到StuDAO里面,现在就直接拿出来用
List<Student> list =dao.findPage(pagesize, pagenow);
Student stu = new Student();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
stu = list.get(i);
}
String[] rowName = { "学号", "姓名", "年龄", "性别" };//从这里开始是二维数组的遍历使用
Object[][] data = new Object[list.size()][4];
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student s = list.get(i);
Object st[] = { s.getStuid(), s.getName(), s.getAge(), s.getSex() };
data[i] = st;
}
final JTable table = new JTable(data,rowName);
JScrollPane JSP=new JScrollPane(table);//这一步不能省去,否则显示不出列名
JSP.setBounds(20, 10, 400, 200);
add(JSP);
JButton jb11=new JButton("首页");
jb11.setBounds(40,220,80,30);
add(jb11);
JButton jb22=new JButton("上一页");
jb22.setBounds(130,220,80,30);
add(jb22);
JButton jb33=new JButton("下一页");
jb33.setBounds(220,220,80,30);
add(jb33);
JButton jb44=new JButton("尾页");
jb44.setBounds(310,220,80,30);
add(jb44);
JButton jb1 = new JButton("查看信息");
jb1.setBounds(50, 270, 100, 30);
add(jb1);
JButton jb2 = new JButton("修改信息");
jb2.setBounds(280, 270, 100, 30);
add(jb2);
JButton jb3 = new JButton("添加信息");
jb3.setBounds(50, 320, 100, 30);
add(jb3);
JButton jb4 = new JButton("删除信息");
jb4.setBounds(280, 320, 100, 30);
add(jb4);
JButton jb5 = new JButton("退出");
jb5.setBounds(280, 360, 100, 30);
add(jb5);
jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//查看
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
int row = table.getSelectedRow();//选中第几行
int index = 0;
if(row==-1){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"您没有选中信息");
return;
}
String id = (String) table.getValueAt(row, index);// 跟Check联系起来
Check check=new Check(id);
check.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
jb2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//修改
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
int row = table.getSelectedRow();
int index = 0;
if(row==-1){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"您没有选中信息");
return;
}
String id = (String) table.getValueAt(row, index);// 跟Update联系起来
Update up=new Update(id);
up.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
jb3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//添加
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
Add add = new Add();
add.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
jb4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//删除
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
int row = table.getSelectedRow();
int index = 0;
if(row==-1){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"您没有选中信息");
return;
}
String num=(String) table.getValueAt(row, index);
Delete d=new Delete(num);
d.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
jb11.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//首页
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
pagenow=1;
Show show=new Show();
setVisible(false);
show.setVisible(true);
}
});
jb22.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//上一页
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
if(pagenow != 1){
pagenow=pagenow-1;
}else{
return;
}
Show show=new Show();
setVisible(false);
show.setVisible(true);
}
});
jb33.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//下一页
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
StuDAO dao=new StuDAO();
int count=dao.findcount();
int pageCount=(count-1)/pagesize+1;//pageCount表示最后一页
if(pagenow != pageCount){
pagenow=pagenow+1;
}else{
return;
}
Show show=new Show();
setVisible(false);
show.setVisible(true);
}
});
jb44.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//尾页
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
StuDAO dao=new StuDAO();
int count=dao.findcount();
int pageCount=(count-1)/pagesize+1;
pagenow=pageCount;
Show show=new Show();
setVisible(false);
show.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Show s = new Show();
}
}
(2)增删改查:大同小异,因为我们在StuDAO里面已经写好了,在用的时候就方便多了。
①添加:
package com.student.add;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import com.student.dao.StuDAO;
import com.student.db.DBManager;
import com.student.show.Show;
import com.student.vo.Student;
public class Add extends JFrame{
public Add(){
setSize(300,400);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setLayout(null);
JLabel j0=new JLabel("添加信息");
j0.setBounds(100,20,80,30);
add(j0);
JLabel j1=new JLabel("学号:");
j1.setBounds(30,70,50,30);
add(j1);
final JTextField jt1=new JTextField();
jt1.setBounds(100,70,130,30);
add(jt1);
JLabel j2=new JLabel("姓名:");
j2.setBounds(30,120,50,30);
add(j2);
final JTextField jt2=new JTextField();
jt2.setBounds(100,120,130,30);
add(jt2);
JLabel j3=new JLabel("性别:");
j3.setBounds(30,170,50,30);
add(j3);
final JTextField jt3=new JTextField();
jt3.setBounds(100,170,130,30);
add(jt3);
JLabel j4=new JLabel("年龄:");
j4.setBounds(30,220,50,30);
add(j4);
final JTextField jt4=new JTextField();
jt4.setBounds(100,220,130,30);
add(jt4);
JButton jb1=new JButton("添加");
jb1.setBounds(50,280,80,30);
add(jb1);
JButton jb2=new JButton("返回");
jb2.setBounds(150,280,80,30);
add(jb2);
jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
String a=jt1.getText();//获取输入的信息
String b=jt2.getText();
String c=jt3.getText();
String d=jt4.getText();
Student stu=new Student(a,b,c,d);
StuDAO dao=new StuDAO();
List<Student> list=dao.check();//调用StuDAO里面的check()方法
for(Student st:list){//遍历集合
if(st.getStuid().equals(a)){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"该账号存在");
return;
}
}
dao.add(stu);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"添加成功");
Show show=new Show();
show.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
jb2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
Show s=new Show();
s.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
}
public static void main(String []args){
Add add=new Add();
}
}
②修改:
package com.student.update;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import com.student.dao.StuDAO;
import com.student.db.DBManager;
import com.student.show.Show;
import com.student.vo.Student;
public class Update extends JFrame{
public Update(final String id){
setSize(300,400);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setLayout(null);
JLabel j0=new JLabel("修改信息");
j0.setBounds(100,20,80,30);
add(j0);
JLabel j1=new JLabel("学号:");
j1.setBounds(30,70,50,30);
add(j1);
final JLabel jt1=new JLabel();
jt1.setBounds(100,70,130,30);
add(jt1);
JLabel j2=new JLabel("姓名:");
j2.setBounds(30,120,50,30);
add(j2);
final JTextField jt2=new JTextField();
jt2.setBounds(100,120,130,30);
add(jt2);
JLabel j3=new JLabel("年龄:");
j3.setBounds(30,170,50,30);
add(j3);
final JTextField jt3=new JTextField();
jt3.setBounds(100,170,130,30);
add(jt3);
JLabel j4=new JLabel("性别:");
j4.setBounds(30,220,50,30);
add(j4);
final JTextField jt4=new JTextField();
jt4.setBounds(100,220,130,30);
add(jt4);
JButton jb1=new JButton("修改");
jb1.setBounds(50,280,80,30);
add(jb1);
JButton jb2=new JButton("返回");
jb2.setBounds(150,280,80,30);
add(jb2);
StuDAO dao=new StuDAO();
List<Student> list=dao.check();
Student stu=new Student();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){//遍历,找到与id相同的学号。
stu=list.get(i);
if(stu.getStuid().equals(id)){//id是参数,跟前面Show联系起来。
break;
}
}
jt1.setText(stu.getStuid());
jt2.setText(stu.getName());
jt3.setText(stu.getAge());
jt4.setText(stu.getSex());
jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
StuDAO dao=new StuDAO();
Student stu=new Student();
stu.setStuid(id);
stu.setName(jt2.getText());
stu.setAge(jt3.getText());
stu.setSex(jt4.getText());
dao.update(stu);//StuDAO里的update()已经写好如何修改,这里直接用
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"修改成功");
Show show=new Show();
show.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
jb2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
Show s=new Show();
s.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
}
}
③查看:
package com.student.check;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import com.student.dao.StuDAO;
import com.student.show.Show;
import com.student.vo.Student;
public class Check extends JFrame{
public Check(String id) {
setSize(300,400);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setLayout(null);
JLabel j0=new JLabel("学生信息");
j0.setBounds(100,20,80,30);
add(j0);
JLabel j1=new JLabel("学号:");
j1.setBounds(30,70,50,30);
add(j1);
final JLabel jt1=new JLabel();
jt1.setBounds(100,70,130,30);
add(jt1);
JLabel j2=new JLabel("姓名:");
j2.setBounds(30,120,50,30);
add(j2);
final JLabel jt2=new JLabel();
jt2.setBounds(100,120,130,30);
add(jt2);
JLabel j3=new JLabel("年龄:");
j3.setBounds(30,170,50,30);
add(j3);
final JLabel jt3=new JLabel();
jt3.setBounds(100,170,130,30);
add(jt3);
JLabel j4=new JLabel("性别:");
j4.setBounds(30,220,50,30);
add(j4);
final JLabel jt4=new JLabel();
jt4.setBounds(100,220,130,30);
add(jt4);
JButton jb1=new JButton("确认");
jb1.setBounds(50,280,80,30);
add(jb1);
JButton jb2=new JButton("返回");
jb2.setBounds(150,280,80,30);
add(jb2);
StuDAO dao=new StuDAO();
List<Student> list=dao.check();
Student stu=new Student();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
stu=list.get(i);
if(stu.getStuid().equals(id)){
break;
}
}
jt1.setText(stu.getStuid());
jt2.setText(stu.getName());
jt3.setText(stu.getAge());
jt4.setText(stu.getSex());
jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
Show s=new Show();
s.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
jb2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
Show s=new Show();
s.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
}
}
④删除:
package com.student.delete;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import com.student.dao.StuDAO;
import com.student.db.DBManager;
import com.student.show.Show;
import com.student.vo.Student;
public class Delete extends JFrame{
public Delete(final String num){
setSize(300,400);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setLayout(null);
JLabel j0=new JLabel("您确认要删除该信息吗");
j0.setBounds(100,20,200,30);
add(j0);
JLabel j1=new JLabel("学号:");
j1.setBounds(30,70,50,30);
add(j1);
final JLabel jt1=new JLabel();
jt1.setBounds(100,70,130,30);
add(jt1);
JLabel j2=new JLabel("姓名:");
j2.setBounds(30,120,50,30);
add(j2);
final JLabel jt2=new JLabel();
jt2.setBounds(100,120,130,30);
add(jt2);
JLabel j3=new JLabel("年龄:");
j3.setBounds(30,170,50,30);
add(j3);
final JLabel jt3=new JLabel();
jt3.setBounds(100,170,130,30);
add(jt3);
JLabel j4=new JLabel("性别:");
j4.setBounds(30,220,50,30);
add(j4);
final JLabel jt4=new JLabel();
jt4.setBounds(100,220,130,30);
add(jt4);
JButton jb1=new JButton("确认");
jb1.setBounds(20,280,80,30);
add(jb1);
JButton jb2=new JButton("返回");
jb2.setBounds(180,280,80,30);
add(jb2);
StuDAO dao=new StuDAO();
List<Student> list=dao.check();
Student stu=new Student();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
stu=list.get(i);
if(stu.getStuid().equals(num)){
break;
}
}
jt1.setText(stu.getStuid());
jt2.setText(stu.getName());
jt3.setText(stu.getAge());
jt4.setText(stu.getSex());
jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
StuDAO dao=new StuDAO();
Student stu=new Student();
stu.setStuid(num);
dao.delete(stu);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"删除成功");
Show show=new Show();
show.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
jb2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
Show s=new Show();
s.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}
});
}
}
最后贴一下登录页面,因为是以管理者的身份登录的不需要判断,就非常简单:
package com.student.login;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import com.student.show.Show;
public class Login extends JFrame{
public Login(){
setSize(300,250);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setLayout(null);
JLabel j=new JLabel("登录窗口");
j.setBounds(100,20,80,30);
add(j);
JLabel j1=new JLabel("用户名:");
j1.setBounds(50,80,60,30);
add(j1);
final JTextField jt1=new JTextField();
jt1.setBounds(120,80,120,30);
add(jt1);
JLabel j2=new JLabel("密 码:");
j2.setBounds(50,130,60,30);
add(j2);
final JPasswordField jp=new JPasswordField();
jp.setBounds(120,130,120,30);
add(jp);
JButton jb1=new JButton("登录");
jb1.setBounds(70,180,60,30);
add(jb1);
JButton jb2=new JButton("重置");
jb2.setBounds(170,180,60,30);
add(jb2);
jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
String id=jt1.getText();
char ch[]=jp.getPassword();
String pass=new String(ch);
if(id.equals(abcdefj){//设置用户名为abcdefj
if(pass.equals(123456)){//设置密码为123456
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"登录成功");
Show s=new Show();//成功后跳到Show
s.setVisible(true);
setVisible(false);
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"密码错误");
jt1.setText("");
return;
}
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"您输入的账号有误");
jt1.setText("");
jp.setText("");
return;
}
}
});
}
public static void main(String []args){
Login lo=new Login();
}
}
写在最后:
刚开始学的时候感觉很绕,尤其是JDBC那,后来发现,是因为前面java基础掌握的不行,我又回去好好复习了java基础,才发现JDBC是死的,固定的写法,背过就行了。所以再做这个学生管理系统,就感觉不复杂了。先有一个大的思路,然后顺着思路往下走,逐步实现每个功能。