创建一个简单的hibernate程序

1.创建项目并导入jar包

将获取的hibernate包解压，在解压所得文件夹的lib->required目录下获得所需的jar包

获取MySQL Server驱动以及log4j包

2.在MYSQL中创建一个新的数据库和demo表

启动mysql数据库，输入密码

接着创建一个新的数据库ORM

create database ORM; 

启动ORM

use ORM;

新建一个ORMdemo

create table ORMdemo
(
id int not null primary key,
username varchar(20) not null,
password varchar(20)
);

结果如图：

接下来查看已建的ORMdemo表：

show tables；

创建类

在src目录下新建包ORMclass，新建类

创建

package ORMclass;  
  
public class ORMdemo {  
    private int id;  
    private String username;  
    private String password;  
      
    public int getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
      
    public String getUsername() {  
        return username;  
    }  
      
    public String getPassword() {  
        return password;  
    }  
      
    public void setId(int id){  
        this.id=id;  
    }  
      
    public void setUsername(String username){  
        this.username=username;  
    }  
      
    public void setPsaaword(String password) {  
        this.password=password;  
    }  
}  

编写映射文件ORMdemo.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
  
<hibernate-mapping>  
    <class name="ORMdemo" table="ORMdemo">  
        <id name="id" column="id">  
            <generator class="increment" />  
        </id>  
        <property name="username" column="username" />  
        <property name="password" column="password" />  
    </class>  
</hibernate-mapping>  

编写hibernate.cfg.xml文件

在src目录下创建hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration  
    PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
  
<hibernate-configuration>  
      
    <session-factory >  
          
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>  
        <property name="connection.driver_class">  
           com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
        </property>  
        <property name="connection.url">  
           jdbc:mysql://localhost/ORM  
        </property>  
        <property name="connection.username">  
            root  
        </property>  
        <property name="connection.password">  
            root  
        </property>  
        <property name="dialect">  
            org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect  
        </property>  
          
        <mapping resource="ORMclass/ORMdemo.hbm.xml" />  
          
    </session-factory>  
 </hibernate-configuration>

编写测试类并进行测试

新建test的source folder文件夹，创建cn.itcase.test包，在包中建ORMTest.java

package cn.itcast.test;  
import org.hibernate.Session;  
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
import org.hibernate.Transaction;  
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;  
import org.junit.Test;  
import ORMclass.ORMdemo;  
  
  
public class ORMTest {  
@Test  
public void insertTest() {  
    //加载hibernate.cfg.xml配置  
    Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();  
    //获取SessionFactory  
    SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();  
    //得到一个Session  
    Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();  
    //开启事务  
    Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();  
    //开始操作  
    ORMdemo o=new ORMdemo();  
    o.setUsername("zhuochenghao");  
    o.setPassword("654321");  
    //将数据存储到表  
    session.save(o);  
    //提交事务  
    t.commit();  
    //关闭资源  
    session.close();  
    sessionFactory.close();  
}  
}  

其中，将鼠标移动至@Test处，在弹出窗口中选择Add JUnit4 library to the bulid path，Eclipes自动将JUnit4包加入项目中

之后在insertTest方法上右键，选择Run As->JUnit Test

待测试完毕，显示测试结果为成功

操作成功，打开My SQL Server，输入代码进行查询

查询结果