Quartz和@Scheduled注解方式实现定时任务

Quartz方式

1. 编写配置类

package com.pro.o2o.config;

import com.pro.o2o.service.ProductSellDailyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

/**
 * @Author Roy Yang
 * @Date 2020/3/26 19:07
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private ProductSellDailyService productSellDailyService;

    @Autowired
    private MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactory;

    @Autowired
    private CronTriggerFactoryBean triggerFactoryBean;


    /**
     * 创建jobDetailFactory并返回
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "jobDetailFactory")
    public MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean createJobDetail(){

        MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean = new MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean();

        jobDetailFactoryBean.setName("product_sell_daily_job");

        jobDetailFactoryBean.setGroup("job_product_sell_daily_group");

        jobDetailFactoryBean.setConcurrent(false);

        //指定运行任务的类
        jobDetailFactoryBean.setTargetObject(productSellDailyService);

        //指定运行任务的方法
        jobDetailFactoryBean.setTargetMethod("sellDailyCount");

        return jobDetailFactoryBean;
    }


    @Bean("triggerFactoryBean")
    public CronTriggerFactoryBean createProductSellDailyTrigger(){
        CronTriggerFactoryBean triggerFactoryBean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();

        //设置名字
        triggerFactoryBean.setName("product_sell_daily_trigger");

        //设置组名
        triggerFactoryBean.setGroup("job_product_sell_daily_group");

        //绑定jobDetail
        triggerFactoryBean.setJobDetail(jobDetailFactory.getObject());

        //设定cron表达式(每日0点执行一次)
        triggerFactoryBean.setCronExpression("0 0 0 * * ? *");

        return triggerFactoryBean;

    }


    @Bean("schedulerFactory")
    public SchedulerFactoryBean createSchedulerFactory(){
        SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        schedulerFactory.setTriggers(triggerFactoryBean.getObject());
        return schedulerFactory;
    }
}

根据cron表达式的内容，会在规定时间调用指定类中的指定方法

		//指定运行任务的类
        jobDetailFactoryBean.setTargetObject(productSellDailyService);

        //指定运行任务的方法
        jobDetailFactoryBean.setTargetMethod("sellDailyCount");

@Schedule

方式较简单，但是该注解里所填写cron表达式不能包括年份，不能超过6位

1. 在启动类中加入@EnableScheduling注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling       //开启定时功能的注解
public class ScheduleApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ScheduleApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2. 在需要定时执行的方法上加入注解@Schedule即可，例如：

@Scheduled(cron = "0 0 0 * * ?")
    public void testSchedule(){
        System.out.println("到时间了，执行！");
    }

执行结果

希望对您有帮助！