java-basic-IO

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-09 15:05:32 发布

andylau223

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-09 15:05:32 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41729287/article/details/114869494

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本文介绍了Java中的I/O流，包括字节流和字符流的使用。字节流用于8位字节的输入输出，如FileInputStream和FileOutputStream。重要的是在不再需要流时关闭它们，以防止资源泄漏。字符流则基于Reader和Writer，如FileReader和FileWriter。文章还讨论了字节流到字符流的转换、行定向I/O以及缓冲流的使用，强调了缓冲流在提高效率方面的作用，并提及了Scanner和格式化API在处理输入输出中的作用。

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BASIC IO

I/O Streams

I/O Streams

An I/O Stream represents an input source or an output destination. A stream can represent many different kinds of sources and destination, including disk fiels, devices, other programs, and memory arrays.

Byte Streams

Programs use byte streams to perform input and output of 8-bit bytes. All byte stream are descended from InputStream and OutputStraem.

There are many byte stream classes. To demonstrate how byte streams work, we’ll focus on the file I/O byte streams, FileInputStream and FileOutputStream. Ohter kind of byte streams are used in much the same way.

public class CopyBytes {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        FileInputStream in =null;
        FileOutputStream out =null;

        try {
   
            in = new FileInputStream("xanadu.txt");
            out = new FileOutputStream("outagain.txt");
            int c;
            
            while((c= in.read()) != -1){
   
                out.write(c);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
   
            try {
   
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
   
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
   
                out.close()