C日志-链表

一种数据存放思想

数组的元素存放地址是连续的,但缺点是增加和删除元素是复杂和内存消耗大的。而链表的存储空间是不连续的,它的每一个元素相当于一个结构体,如果有a,b,c三个元素,他们存储空间是不连续的,a有一个指针指向b的地址,b有一个指针指向c地址,就这样链接起来的一个表,如果要删除b,只要把a指针指向c地址即可完成。

#include <stdio.h>
struct Test
{
	int data;
	struct Test* next;
};
int main()
{
	int i;
	int array[] = {1,2,3};
	for(i=0;i<sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0]);i++){
		printf("%d ",array[i]);
	}
	putchar('\n');
	
	struct Test t1 = {1,NULL};
	struct Test t2 = {2,NULL};
	struct Test t3 = {3,NULL};
	t1.next = &t2;
	t2.next = &t3;
	
	printf("use t1 to point three nums\n");
	printf("%d %d %d\n",t1.data,t1.next->data,t1.next->next->data);//又叫链表头
	return 0;
}

>>>

1 2 3
use t1 to point three nums
1 2 3

静态添加和动态遍历链表

#include <stdio.h>
struct Test
{
	int data;
	struct Test* next;
};

void printLink(struct Test* head)
{
	while(head != NULL){
		printf("%d ",head->data);
		head = head->next;
	}
}

int main()
{
	struct Test t1 = {1,NULL};
	struct Test t2 = {2,NULL};
	struct Test t3 = {3,NULL};
	struct Test t4 = {4,NULL};
	struct Test t5 = {5,NULL};
	struct Test t6 = {6,NULL};
	t1.next = &t2;
	t2.next = &t3;
	t3.next = &t4;
	t4.next = &t5;
	t5.next = &t6;
	
	printf("use t1 to point nums\n");
	printLink(&t1);
	return 0;
}

统计链表节点个数及链表查找

#include <stdio.h>
struct Test
{
	int data;
	struct Test* next;
};

void printLink(struct Test* head)
{
	while(head != NULL){
		printf("%d ",head->data);
		head = head->next;
	}
	putchar('\n');
}

int getLinkNodeNum(struct Test* head)
{
	int cnt = 0;
	while(head != NULL){
		cnt ++;
		head = head->next;
	}
	return cnt;
}

int searchLink(struct Test* head,int num)
{
	while(head != NULL){
		if(head->data == num){
			return 1;
		}
		head = head->next;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	struct Test t1 = {1,NULL};
	struct Test t2 = {2,NULL};
	struct Test t3 = {3,NULL};
	struct Test t4 = {4,NULL};
	struct Test t5 = {5,NULL};
	struct Test t6 = {6,NULL};
	t1.next = &t2;
	t2.next = &t3;
	t3.next = &t4;
	t4.next = &t5;
	t5.next = &t6;
	
	printf("use t1 to point nums\n");
	printLink(&t1);
	int ret = getLinkNodeNum(&t1);
	printf("这个链表有%d个节点\n",ret);
	ret = searchLink(&t1,1);
	if(ret == 0){
		printf("no 1\n");
	}else{
		printf("have 1\n");
	}
	ret = searchLink(&t1,8);
	if(ret == 0){
		printf("no 8\n");
	}else{
		printf("have 8\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

use t1 to point nums
1 2 3 4 5 6
这个链表有6个节点
have 1
no 8

后方插入新节点

#include <stdio.h>
struct Test
{
	int data;
	struct Test* next;
};

void printLink(struct Test* head)
{
	struct Test* p = head;
	while(p != NULL){
		printf("%d ",p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
	putchar('\n');
}

int insertFromBehind(struct Test* head,int data,struct Test* new)
{
	struct Test* p = head;
	while(p != NULL){
		if(p->data == data){
			new->next = p->next;//顺序不能换,否则链表会断掉
			p->next = new;
			return 1;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	struct Test t1 = {1,NULL};
	struct Test t2 = {2,NULL};
	struct Test t3 = {3,NULL};
	struct Test t4 = {4,NULL};
	struct Test t5 = {5,NULL};
	struct Test t6 = {6,NULL};
	t1.next = &t2;
	t2.next = &t3;
	t3.next = &t4;
	t4.next = &t5;
	t5.next = &t6;
	
	struct Test new = {100,NULL};
	
	printf("use t1 to point nums\n");
	printLink(&t1);
	puts("after insert behind:");
	insertFromBehind(&t1,3,&new);
	printLink(&t1);
	return 0;
}

前方插入新节点

#include <stdio.h>
struct Test
{
	int data;
	struct Test* next;
};

void printLink(struct Test* head)
{
	struct Test* p = head;
	while(p != NULL){
		printf("%d ",p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
	putchar('\n');
}

struct Test* insertFromFront(struct Test* head,int data,struct Test* new)
{
	struct Test* p = head;
	//在头节点插入
	if(p->data == data){
		new->next = p;
		return new;
	}
	//在中间节点插入
	while(p->next != NULL){
		if(p->next->data == data){
			new->next = p->next;
			p->next = new;
			return head;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	printf("don't have this data\n");
	return head;
}

int main()
{
	struct Test* head = NULL;
	struct Test t1 = {1,NULL};
	struct Test t2 = {2,NULL};
	struct Test t3 = {3,NULL};
	struct Test t4 = {4,NULL};
	struct Test t5 = {5,NULL};
	struct Test t6 = {6,NULL};
	t1.next = &t2;
	t2.next = &t3;
	t3.next = &t4;
	t4.next = &t5;
	t5.next = &t6;
	
	head = &t1;
	
	printf("use t1 to point nums\n");
	printLink(head);
	
	struct Test new = {111,NULL};
	head = insertFromFront(head,2,&new);
	puts("after insert front:");
	printLink(head);
	return 0;
}

删除节点

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Test
{
	int data;
	struct Test* next;
};

void printLink(struct Test* head)
{
	struct Test* p = head;
	while(p != NULL){
		printf("%d ",p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
	putchar('\n');
}

struct Test* deleteLink(struct Test* head,int data)
{
	struct Test* p = head;
	if(p->data == data){
		head = head->next;
		free(p);//静态链表中free要结合malloc使用
		return head;
	}
	while(p->next != NULL){
		if(p->next->data == data){
			//struct Test* tmp = p;//动态
			p->next = p->next->next;
			//free(tmp);
			return head;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	return head;
}

int main()
{
	struct Test* head = NULL;
//	struct Test t1 = {1,NULL};
	struct Test* p = (struct Test*)malloc(sizeof(struct Test));
	struct Test t2 = {2,NULL};
	struct Test t3 = {3,NULL};
	struct Test t4 = {4,NULL};
	struct Test t5 = {5,NULL};
	struct Test t6 = {6,NULL};
//	t1.next = &t2;
	p->data = 1;
    p->next = &t2;
	t2.next = &t3;
	t3.next = &t4;
	t4.next = &t5;
	t5.next = &t6;
	
//	head = &t1;
	head = p;
	printf("use t1 to point nums\n");
	printLink(head);
	head = deleteLink(head,6);
	printLink(head);
	
	return 0;
}

头插法创建动态链表

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Test
{
	int data;
	struct Test* next;
};

void printLink(struct Test* head)
{
	struct Test* p = head;
	while(p != NULL){
		printf("%d ",p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
	putchar('\n');
}

struct Test* createFromHead(struct Test* head)
{
	struct Test* new;
	while(1){
		new = (struct Test*)malloc(sizeof(struct Test));
		new->next = NULL;//记得初始化,否则后面的printLink就会变成死循环
		puts("input your new node data:");
		scanf("%d",&(new->data));
		if(new->data == 0){
			printf("0 Quit\n");
			return head;
		}
		if(head == NULL){
			head = new;
		}else{
			new->next = head;
			head = new;
		}
	}
	
	return head;
}

int main()
{
	struct Test* head = NULL;
	head = createFromHead(head);
	printLink(head);
	return 0;
}

优化

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Test
{
	int data;
	struct Test* next;
};

void printLink(struct Test* head)
{
	struct Test* p = head;
	while(p != NULL){
		printf("%d ",p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
	putchar('\n');
}

struct Test* createFromHead(struct Test* head,struct Test* new)
{
	if(head == NULL){
		head = new;
	}else{
		new->next = head;
		head = new;
	}
	return head;
}

struct Test* creatLink(struct Test* head)
{
	struct Test* new;
	
	while(1){
		new = (struct Test*)malloc(sizeof(struct Test));
		new->next = NULL;
		puts("input your new node data:");
		scanf("%d",&(new->data));
		if(new->data == 0){
			printf("0 Quit\n");
			return head;
		}
		head = createFromHead(head,new);
	}
}

int main()
{
	struct Test* head = NULL;
	head = creatLink(head);
	printLink(head);
	/*struct Test* t1 = {100,NULL};
	head = createFromHead(head,&t1);
	printLink(head);*/
	return 0;
}

尾插法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Test
{
	int data;
	struct Test* next;
};

void printLink(struct Test* head)
{
	struct Test* p = head;
	while(p != NULL){
		printf("%d ",p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
	putchar('\n');
}



struct Test* creatFromBehind(struct Test* head,struct Test* new)
{
	struct Test* p = head;
	if(p == NULL){
		head = new;
		return head;
	}
	while(p->next != NULL){
		p = p->next;
	}
	p->next = new;
	return head;
}

struct Test* creatLink(struct Test* head)
{
	struct Test* new;
	
	while(1){
		new = (struct Test*)malloc(sizeof(struct Test));
		new->next = NULL;
		puts("input your new node data:");
		scanf("%d",&(new->data));
		if(new->data == 0){
			printf("0 Quit\n");
			return head;
		}
		head = creatFromBehind(head,new);
	}
}

int main()
{
	struct Test* head = NULL;
	head = creatLink(head);
	//struct Test t1 = {2000,NULL};
	//head = creatFromBehind(head,&t1);
	printLink(head);
	return 0;
}

  • 2
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 打赏
    打赏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

run sun

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值