Docker安装NGINX

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 07:19:48 发布

charon_ni

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 07:19:48 发布

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分类专栏： Nginx 文章标签： docker linux nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41730219/article/details/109522664

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1.使用docker安装Nginx

#安装最新版本的docker
docker pull nginx

#查看nginx的镜像
docker images
#查看docker所有容器
docker ps -a
#查看docker运行容器
docker ps

2.配置Nginx

可选择mkdir -p /home/docker/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}创建文件

2.1创建 vim /home/docker/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

2.2创建 vim /home/docker/html/index.html配置文件


<!DCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org.charon</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank charon for using nginx. lucky And Happiness</em></p>
</body>
</html>

3.创建Nginx容器并且挂载资源

docker run -d -p 8081:80 --name mynginx \
         --restart always \
         -v /home/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
         -v /home/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
         -v /home/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
         nginx

如果这边有读者出现以下这个问题是因为nginx.conf是目录而非文件
错误信息
如果需要修改配置文件就在主机映射目录这边修改即可。命令如下：
docker stop nginx容器ID
docker start nginx容器ID

4.补充

#进入docker容器内部的命令
docker exec -it nginx容器ID /bin/bash 
# /usr/sbin 路径下
# 查看版本
./nginx -v
#宿主机nginx一些重要配置文件路径
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/conf.d
/var/log/nginx
/usr/share/nginx/html  
#如果需要将容器内容拷贝到主机 使用以下命令 即可导出文件也可导出目录
docker cp 容器ID:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /home/docker/nginx

#使用安装包搭建的nginx的启动命令
# 开启、关闭、重新加载
./nginx
./nginx -s stop
./nginx -s reload

charon_ni

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Docker安装NGINX

1.使用docker安装Nginx#安装最新版本的dockerdocker pull nginx#查看nginx的镜像docker images#查看docker所有容器docker ps -a#查看docker运行容器docker ps 2.配置Nginx可选择mkdir -p /home/docker/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}创建文件2.1创建 vim /home/docker/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件#user nob
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