linux 之locale、bash、sftp、ssh-keygen命令

locale命令 – 设置字符集
locale是linux系统中多语言环境的设置接口，Locale根据计算机用户所使用的语言，所在国家或者地区，以及当地的文化传统所定义的一个软件运行时的语言环境。
语法格式：locale [参数]
显示默认的语言字符集
[root@os-client ~]# locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

查看可用的语言环境
[root@os-client ~]# locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

bash命令 – 命令解释器
语法格式：bash [参数] 文件名
原文链接：https://www.linuxcool.com/bash
检查脚本语法是否正确
[root@os-server app]# bash -n a.sh 
a.sh: line 4: unexpected EOF while looking for matching ``'
a.sh: line 7: syntax error: unexpected end of file
检查脚本输出是否真确
[root@os-server app]# bash -x a.sh
a.sh: line 4: unexpected EOF while looking for matching ``'
a.sh: line 7: syntax error: unexpected end of file
[root@os-server app]# bash -x a.sh
++ seq 5
+ for I in '`seq 5`'
+ echo 1
1
+ let I++
+ for I in '`seq 5`'
+ echo 2
2
+ let I++
+ for I in '`seq 5`'
+ echo 3
3
+ let I++
+ for I in '`seq 5`'
+ echo 4
4
+ let I++
+ for I in '`seq 5`'
+ echo 5
5
+ let I++

sftp命令 – 加密传输FTP文件
语法格式：sftp [参数] 域名或IP地址
登入到指定的远程FTP服务器： 
[root@os-server ~]# sftp 110.41.190.211
root@110.41.190.211's password: 
Connected to 110.41.190.211.
sftp> 

指定缓存区大小，并登入到指定的远程FTP服务器： 
[root@linuxcool ~]# sftp -B 512 192.168.10.10 
设置在传输过程中使用压缩技术，并登入到指定的远程FTP服务器：
[root@linuxcool ~]# sftp -C 192.168.10.10

ssh-keygen命令 – 生成SSH密钥文件，支持RSA和DSA两种密钥格式
语法格式：ssh-keygen [参数]
创建一个SSH密钥文件：
[root@os-client ~]# ssh-keygen 
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:6YGoKbivMvIFEQmWg+lw1XAhdI6CYIfLcqyBfMLfiIo root@os-client
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|+=+==o+.         |
|B=+. *.          |
|Oo= . .          |
|+Bo+ . . .       |
|.+* + . S        |
|o. * . . .       |
|= o .   .        |
|Eo .             |
|==o              |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@os-client ~]# 
手动指定加密格式rsa并添加注释信息"hello"，创建一个SSH密钥文件
[root@os-client ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "hello"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
/root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:y2uyUfi95S7t8VZPPdkwMQfg5E31lURyTdmNJftfn8I hello
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|            oo*X@|
|           + o*=B|
|            o o+.|
|       .      o. |
|      . S      o*|
|       + o  .  oX|
|      . + ..oE +=|
|      .....+.oo .|
|      .+. .++..  |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@os-client ~]#