分数的加减乘除之运算符的重载

分数的加减乘除

本实验通过对运算符“+”、“-”、“*”、“/”、“<<”的重载实现了分数的加减乘除功能，做完之后受益良多，故分享，与君共勉。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std; 
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
class Rational
{
 private:
  int x,y;
 public:
  Rational() {x=1;y=1;}
  Rational(int a,int b)  {x=a;y=b;}
  Rational operator+(Rational &r);
  Rational operator-(Rational &r);
  Rational operator*(Rational &r);
  Rational operator/(Rational &r);
  int Divisor(int a, int b);
  friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &,Rational &);
};
Rational Rational::operator+(Rational &r)
{
 return Rational(x*r.y+y*r.x,y*r.y);
}
Rational Rational::operator-(Rational &r)
{
 return Rational(x*r.y-y*r.x,y*r.y);
}
Rational Rational::operator*(Rational &r)
{
 return Rational(x*r.x,y*r.y );
}
Rational Rational::operator/(Rational &r)
{
 return Rational(x*r.y,y*r.x);
}
int Divisor(int a,int b)
{ 
 int z=b;
 while(a%b!=0)
 {
  z=a%b;
  a=b;
  b=z; 
 }
 return z;
}
 ostream& operator<<(ostream &output,Rational &r)
{
 int d=Divisor(r.x,r.y);
 if(r.x==r.y) cout<<1;
 else if(r.x==0) cout<<0;
 else{
 cout<<r.x/d<<"/"<<r.y/d;
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 Rational a(1,4),b(2,4),c;
 c=a+b;
 cout<<a<<"+"<<b<<"="<<c<<endl;
 c=a-b;
 cout<<a<<"-"<<b<<"="<<c<<endl;
 c=a*b;
 cout<<a<<"*"<<b<<"="<<c<<endl;
 c=a/b;
 cout<<a<<"/"<<b<<"="<<c<<endl;
 return 0;
}