223. 矩形面积
难度中等173
给你 二维 平面上两个 由直线构成且边与坐标轴平行/垂直 的矩形,请你计算并返回两个矩形覆盖的总面积。
每个矩形由其 左下 顶点和 右上 顶点坐标表示:
- 第一个矩形由其左下顶点 (ax1, ay1) 和右上顶点 (ax2, ay2) 定义。
- 第二个矩形由其左下顶点 (bx1, by1) 和右上顶点 (bx2, by2) 定义。
示例 1:
输入:ax1 = -3, ay1 = 0, ax2 = 3, ay2 = 4, bx1 = 0, by1 = -1, bx2 = 9, by2 = 2输出:45
示例 2:
输入:ax1 = -2, ay1 = -2, ax2 = 2, ay2 = 2, bx1 = -2, by1 = -2, bx2 = 2, by2 = 2输出:16
提示:
- -104 <= ax1, ay1, ax2, ay2, bx1, by1, bx2, by2 <= 104
思路
- 一开始考虑列举情况,情况太多包括,a与b的一个角重叠(左上,右上,左下,右下),面重叠(上下左右),包含(a包含b,b包含a)
- 归纳总结如下
代码
class Solution {
public:
int computeArea(int ax1, int ay1, int ax2, int ay2, int bx1, int by1, int bx2, int by2) {
int area1 = (ax2 - ax1) * (ay2 - ay1), area2 = (bx2 - bx1) * (by2 - by1);
int overlapWidth = min(ax2, bx2) - max(ax1, bx1), overlapHeight = min(ay2, by2) - max(ay1, by1);
int overlapArea = max(overlapWidth, 0) * max(overlapHeight, 0);
return area1 + area2 - overlapArea;
}
};