struts国际化

wyf+

于 2018-10-31 22:30:14 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41736356/article/details/83591717

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创建项目大家都懂，如有不明白的地方请参照前几篇博客

首先，我们在src下编写一个messages_zh_CN.properties和messages_en_US.properties

message_zh_CN.properties(中文)

message_en_US.properties(英文)

代码如下:

英文:

login.username=username
login.password=password
login=login
login.success=login.success
user.login=user.login
login.error=login.error

中文:

login.username=\u7528\u6237\u540D
login.password=\u5BC6\u7801
login=\u767B\u5F55
login.success=\u767B\u9646\u6210\u529F
user.login=\u7528\u6237\u767B\u5F55
login.error=\u767B\u5F55\u5931\u8D25

提示：等号后面的可以直接打汉字，会自动转换

接下来，在src下建一个包，新建3个class

取名为LoginAction.java，SwitchAction.java，User.java

代码如下:

LoginAction.java

package com.hngy;
import com.hngy.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 5282197184219501014L;
   private User user;
   public String login(){
       if(user.getUsername().equals("zoey")){
           System.out.println(getText("login.success"));
           return Action.SUCCESS;
       }
       System.out.println(getText("login.error"));
       return Action.ERROR;
   }
   public User getUser() {
       return user;
   }
   public void setUser(User user) {
       this.user = user;
   }

}

SwitchAction.java

package com.hngy;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class SwitchAction extends ActionSupport {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 3791113563988999604L;
   @Override
   public String execute() throws Exception {
       return Action.SUCCESS;
   }
}

User.java

package com.hngy;

public class User {
   private String username;
   private String password;
   public String getUsername() {
       return username;
   }
   public void setUsername(String username) {
       this.username = username;
   }
   public String getPassword() {
       return password;
   }
   public void setPassword(String password) {
       this.password = password;
   }
}

然后在WebRoot里面的WEB-INF中找到web.xml配置文件

代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
   xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
   <display-name></display-name>
   <welcome-file-list>
       <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>
   <filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

接下来在项目的src里配置struts.xml

代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
   <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="message"></constant>
   <package name="login" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
       <action name="login" class="com.hngy.LoginAction" method="login">
           <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
       </action>
       <action name="switchAction" class="com.hngy.SwitchAction">
           <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
           <result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
       </action>
   </package>
</struts>

最后，在WebRoot里面修改index.jsp并新建success.jsp（登陆成功）和error.jsp（登录失败）

index.jsp代码如下:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
   <center>
       <s:form action="loginAction" method="post">
           <s:text name="user.login"></s:text>
           <s:textfield name="user.username" key="username"></s:textfield>
           <s:textfield name="user.password" key="password"></s:textfield>
           <s:submit key="login" align="center"></s:submit>
       </s:form>
       <a href="switch.action?request_locale=zh_CN">中文</a>
       <a href="switch.action?request_locale=en">English</a>
   </center>
</body>
</html>