Docker Nginx 安装 Fancyindex

1、下载 Fancyindex[1]

登录到服务器，进入工作目录：

/data/compose/nginx

该目录可自定义，尽量不要在系统盘，防止系统盘损坏导致数据丢失。本文后续下载和新建的文件都基于此目录。

$ wget -O fancyindex.zip https://github.com/aperezdc/ngx-fancyindex/archive/refs/tags/v0.5.2.zip
$ unzip fancyindex.zip 
ngx-fancyindex-0.5.2

2、下载 Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme[2]

开源的 fancyindex 主题，支持搜索，界面美化，有白色/黑色两种风格。

$ wget -O fancytheme.zip https://github.com/Naereen/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme/archive/master.zip
$ unzip fancytheme.zip 
Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-master

$ mv Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-master Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme

3、下载 Nginx[3]

可以自定义版本，1.21.4 是当前最新版本，亲测可用。

$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz
$ tar xvf nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz 

# 将 fancyindex 放到 nginx 目录内，方便后续编译安装
$ mkdir -p nginx-1.21.4/model
$ mv ngx-fancyindex-0.5.2/ nginx-1.21.4/model/ngx-fancyindex-0.5.2

# nginx 默认配置
$ cp -r nginx-1.21.4/html nginx && cp nginx-1.21.4/conf/* nginx

 4、编写 nginx.conf 配置文件

$ vim ./nginx-1.21.4/conf/nginx.conf

worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile      on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    fancyindex on; # 使用fancyindex
    fancyindex_exact_size off; # 不显示精确大小
    fancyindex_time_format "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S";# 文件日期
    fancyindex_localtime on;# 使用用户本地时间
    fancyindex_default_sort date_desc; # 默认时间排序

    # fancyindex_header "/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-light/header.html"; # 头
    # fancyindex_footer "/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-light/footer.html"; # 
    # fancyindex_ignore "examplefile.html";                          # 忽略文件
    # fancyindex_ignore "Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-light";
    # fancyindex_name_length 255;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

5、Dockerfile

添加 FancyIndex 模块的功能需要重新编译 Nginx，因此没有使用官方现成的 Nginx 镜像，编写 Dockerfile，构建新镜像。

FROM alpine:latest
LABEL author="lan"
WORKDIR /root
COPY ./nginx-1.21.4 /usr/local/nginx-1.21.4
# 配置中科大下载源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories \
    # 更新 & 安装依赖
    && apk update \
    && apk add --no-cache gcc libc-dev make openssl-dev pcre-dev zlib-dev linux-headers curl \
    && cd /usr/local/nginx-1.21.4/ \
    # 执行编译安装 Nginx
    && ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx \
        --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
        --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules \
        --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
        --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
        --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
        --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
        --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
        --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
        --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
        --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
        --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
        --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
        --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
        --with-http_ssl_module \
        # 指定安装扩展模块路径
        --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-1.21.4/model/ngx-fancyindex-0.5.2 \
        --with-compat \
        --with-file-aio \
        --with-threads \
        --with-http_addition_module \
        --with-http_auth_request_module \
        --with-http_dav_module \
        --with-http_flv_module \
        --with-http_gunzip_module \
        --with-http_gzip_static_module \
        --with-http_mp4_module \
        --with-http_random_index_module \
        --with-http_realip_module \
        --with-http_secure_link_module \
        --with-http_slice_module \
        --with-http_ssl_module \
        --with-http_stub_status_module \
        --with-http_sub_module \
        --with-http_v2_module \
        --with-mail \
        --with-mail_ssl_module \
        --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module \
        --with-stream_ssl_module \
        --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
    && make \
    && make install \
    && mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
    && rm -rf /usr/local/nginx-1.21.4 \
    # 修改系统时区为东八区
    && rm -rf /etc/localtime \
    && ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/bin/sh","-c","nginx -g 'daemon off;'"]

构建镜像

# 命令记不住可以直接放到 sh 文件
$ docker build -t nginx-fancyindex:0.0.1 -f Dockerfile .
...
Successfully built 93d160ece5d8
Successfully tagged nginx-fancyindex:0.0.1

$ docker images
REPOSITORY           TAG          IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
nginx-fancyindex     0.0.1        9fb281056a37   28 minutes ago   190MB

6、编写 docker-compose.yml 配置文件 

version: "3.3"
services:
  nginx-fancyindex:
      image: nginx-fancyindex:0.0.1
      container_name: nginx-fancyindex
      restart: always
      ports:
        - 80:80
      volumes:
        - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
        # 映射nginx目录
        - /data/compose/nginx/nginx:/etc/nginx   
        # 映射日志目录
        - /data/compose/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
        # 映射fancyindex主题静态资源
        # - /data/compose/nginx/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme:/etc/nginx/html

7、启动容器 

$ docker-compose up -d

Creating network "nginx_default" with the default driver
Creating nginx-fancyindex ... 
Creating nginx-fancyindex ... done

# 删除并重新创建容器
$ docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d && docker-compose logs -f

最终效果

GitHub - fraoustin/fancyindex: container docker for run nginx server with module fancyindex
Docker - 搭建 nginx 服务 - 知乎