SpringMVC @initBinder注解实现类型转换

SpringMVC @initBinder注解实现类型转换

背景&问题

在【电销推广录入】和【财务资金指标录入】项目中,前端页面中要提交的表单存在时间字符串(使用了WdatePicker插件,如下图),而JavaBean中的对应字段为Java的Date类型,在这里如果不做转换处理,后台Controller将无法得到被正确封装的JavaBean,自然Controller对应的接口也不会被触发,并且前后端控制台都不会报错。
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

解决方案

方式一:使用SpringMVC框架提供的 @InitBinder 注解,并配合Controller层的如下代码,可借助SpringMVC完成自动类型转换。

// 将页面传过来的Data字符串转换为Date,并封装进JavaBean
	@InitBinder
	public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		dateFormat.setLenient(false);
		binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true));
	}

方式二:在Controller层手动接收页面表单的时间字符串数据(将需要传入后台的input标签值写在Controller层相应接口的参数列表中),再在代码中作格式转换,然后手动封装到JavaBean中。

下面将以两个不同项目,展示两种方式的区别:

代码

方式一:
jsp页面的表单:

<form id="finFundIdxForm" name="finFundIdxForm" action="">
				<ul class="all_list">
					<li>
						<span class="all_title">查询日期:</span>
						<span>
							<input type="text" id="queryTime" value="" class="Wdate" 
							onFocus="WdatePicker({dateFmt:'yyyy-MM-dd'})" 
							style="width: 120px; margin-top: 5px"/>									
						</span>
					</li>	
					<li>
						<span class="all_title">指标名称: </span>
						<select id="idxId" name="idxId" style="width: 120px; margin-top: 5px">
							<option value="-1">--请选择--</option>
		                   <c:forEach var="IdxInfo" items="${IdxInfo_list}">
		                    <option value="${IdxInfo.idxId}">${IdxInfo.idxName}</option>
		                   </c:forEach>
		                </select>
					</li>
					<li class="m-t10">
						<span class="all_title"></span>
						<span>
							<input id="queryBtn" class="btn_blue m-r15 submitBtn" type="button" value="查 询" name="button" />
							<input id="resetBtn" class="btn_gray m-r15" type="reset" value="重 置" name="button" />
						</span>
					</li>
				</ul>
			</form>

完整的Controller:

package com.sfpay.console.web.finfundidx;

......
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
......

/**
 * 类说明: 
 * 财务资金指标录入模块Controller层
 * @author 80003614 
 *  CreateDate: 2019-2-11
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/financefundindex")
public class FinFundIdxController {

	private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

	@Autowired
	private FinFundIdxService finFundIdxService;

	// 将页面传过来的Data字符串转换为Date,并封装进JavaBean
	@InitBinder
	public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		dateFormat.setLenient(false);
		binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true));
	}

	// 财务资金指标录入模块入口;执行完跳转到jsp页面
	@RequestMapping("/toFinFundIdx")
	public ModelAndView toFinFundIdx() {
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("finfundidx/finFundIdx");
		selectAllIdxInfo(mav);
		return mav;
	}

	// 查询全部指标ID、指标名称
	private void selectAllIdxInfo(ModelAndView mav) {
		try {
			List<FinanceFundIndex> list = finFundIdxService.selectAllIdxInfo();
			mav.addObject("IdxInfo_list", list);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("查询全部指标ID、指标名称,后台出错:" + e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 查询
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/select")
	@ResponseBody
	public PageInfo<FinanceFundIndex> select(FinanceFundIndex finFundIdx, int rows, int page) {
		logger.debug("----------------查询----------------");
		logger.debug("封装页面查询条件的JavaBean预览:" + finFundIdx.toString());
		PageInfo<FinanceFundIndex> pageInfo = null;
		try {
			int pageNo = page <= 0 ? 1 : page;
			int pageSize = rows <= 0 ? 20 : rows;
			pageInfo = finFundIdxService.select(pageNo, pageSize, finFundIdx);
			logger.debug("----------------查询结束----------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("查询出错:" + e.getMessage());
		}
		return pageInfo;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据IdxId查询,弹出"修改"窗口
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/selectByIdxId", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public ModelAndView selectByIdxId(long idxId) {
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("finfundidx/editFinFundIdx");
		logger.debug("----------------根据IdxId查询----------------");
		try {
			FinanceFundIndex finFundIdx = finFundIdxService.selectByIdxId(idxId);
			mav.addObject("finFundIdx_edit", finFundIdx);
			logger.debug("----------------离开根据IdxId查询----------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("根据IdxId查询,后台出错:" + e.getMessage());
		}
		return mav;
	}

	/**
	 * 更新
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/editFinFundIdxOk")
	@ResponseBody
	public JsonMessage editFinFundIdxOk(FinanceFundIndex FinFundIdx) {
		logger.debug("---------------进入update----------------");
		JsonMessage jsonMessage = new JsonMessage();
		try {
			finFundIdxService.updateFinFundIdx(FinFundIdx);
			jsonMessage.setCode("Y");
			jsonMessage.setSuccess("success");
			jsonMessage.setMessage("修改成功");
			logger.debug("---------------离开update----------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("修改财务资金指标出错:" + e.getMessage());
			jsonMessage.setCode("N");
			jsonMessage.setSuccess("error");
			jsonMessage.setMessage("修改财务资金指标出现异常:" + e.getMessage());
		}
		return jsonMessage;
	}
}

方式二:
jsp页面的表单:

<form id="recordForm" name="recordForm" action="">
				<ul class="all_list">
					<li>
						<!-- 开始时间必须小于等于今天且小于等于结束时间  -->
						<span class="all_title">开始时间:</span>
						<span>
							<input type="text" id="start" value="" class="Wdate" 
							onFocus="WdatePicker({dateFmt:'yyyy-MM-dd',maxDate:'#F{$dp.$D(\'end\')||\'%y-%M-%d\'}'})" 
							style="width: 100px; margin-top: 5px"/>									
						</span>
						<!-- 结束时间必须小于等于今天且大于等于开始时间 -->
						<span class="all_title">结束时间:</span>
						<span>
							<input type="text" id="end" value="" class="Wdate" 
							onFocus="WdatePicker({dateFmt:'yyyy-MM-dd',minDate:'#F{$dp.$D(\'start\')}',maxDate:'%y-%M-%d'})" 
							style="width: 100px; margin-top: 5px"/>									
						</span>
					</li>	
					<li>	
						<span class="all_title">月结号:</span>
						<span><input value="" name="vipNo" id="vipNo" autofocus="autofocus"></span>
					</li>
					<li>
						<span class="all_title">产品类型:</span>
						<span id="prodType_span" width ='200'>
							<input type="radio" name="prodType" value="" checked="checked">全部
							<c:forEach var="prodDim" items="${prodDim_list}">
								<input type="radio" name="prodType" style="margin-left:15px" value="${prodDim.itmCd}">${prodDim.itmName}
							</c:forEach>
						</span>
					</li>
					<li>
						<span class="all_title">接通情况:</span>
						<span id="connectStatus_span" width ='200'>
							<input type="radio" name="connectStatus" value="" checked="checked">全部
							<c:forEach var="bizDict" items="${connectStatus_list}">
                        		<input type="radio" name="connectStatus" style="margin-left:15px" value="${bizDict.itmCd}">${bizDict.itmName}
                        	</c:forEach>
						</span>
					</li>
					<li>
						<span class="all_title">是否有意向:</span>
						<span id="resultCode_span" width ='200'>
							<input type="radio" name="resultCode" value="" checked="checked">全部
							<input type="radio" name="resultCode" style="margin-left:15px" value="1"><input type="radio" name="resultCode" style="margin-left:15px" value="0"><input type="radio" name="resultCode" style="margin-left:15px" value="2">意向不明
						</span>
					</li>
					<li class="m-t10">
						<span class="all_title"></span>
						<span>
							<input id="queryBtn" class="btn_blue m-r15 submitBtn" type="button" value="查 询" name="button">
							<input id="resetBtn" class="btn_gray m-r15" type="reset" value="重 置" name="button" >
							<input id="addBtn" class="btn_blue m-r15" type="button" value="新 增" name="button">
						</span>
					</li>
				</ul>
			</form>

完整的Controller:

package com.sfpay.console.web.call;

import java.io.IOException;
......

/**
 * 类说明: 
 * 电销推广录入模块Controller层
 * @author 80003614 
 * CreateDate: 2018-10-22
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/callrecord")
public class CallRecordController {

	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CallRecordController.class);

	@Resource
	private CallRecordService callRecordService;

	// 电销推广录入系统入口;执行完跳转到操作台jsp页面
	@RequestMapping("/toCallRecord")
	public ModelAndView toCallRecord() {
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("callrecord/callRecordEntering");
		selectAllProdType(mav);
		selectAllConnectStatus(mav);
		return mav;
	}

	// 查询产品类型
	private void selectAllProdType(ModelAndView mav) {
		try {
			List<DdItm> list = callRecordService.selectProdType();
			mav.addObject("prodDim_list", list);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("查询产品类型,后台出错:" + e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	// 查询接通情况类型
	private void selectAllConnectStatus(ModelAndView mav) {
		try {
			List<DdItm> list = callRecordService.selectConnectStatus();
			mav.addObject("connectStatus_list", list);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("查询接通情况类型,后台出错:" + e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	// 获取当前登录的员工工号
	private String getLoginUser() {
		User user = (User) SecurityManager.getSessionAttribute("SESSION_USER");
		if (user == null) {
			try {
				throw new Exception("获取员工session异常");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return user.getUserName();
	}

	/**
	 * 查询
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/select")
	@ResponseBody
	public PageInfo<CallRecordLog> select(CallRecordLog record, String start, String end, int rows, int page) {
		logger.debug("----------------查询----------------");
		PageInfo<CallRecordLog> pageInfo = null;
		try {
			int pageNo = page <= 0 ? 1 : page;
			int pageSize = rows <= 0 ? 20 : rows;
			record.setCreateId(this.getLoginUser());
			SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
			if ("" == start || start.equals("")) {
				// do nothing
			} else {
				record.setStartTime(sf.parse(start));
			}
			if ("" == end || end.equals("")) {
				// do nothing
			} else {
				record.setEndTime(sf.parse(end));
			}
			pageInfo = callRecordService.select(pageNo, pageSize, record);
			logger.debug("----------------查询结束----------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("查询出错:" + e.getMessage());
		}
		return pageInfo;
	}

	// 弹出"新增"窗口,查询产品类型表
	@RequestMapping(value = "/addRecord", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView addRecord() {
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("callrecord/addRecord");
		selectAllProdType(mav);
		selectAllConnectStatus(mav);
		return mav;
	}

	/**
	 * 新增
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/addRecOk")
	@ResponseBody
	public JsonMessage addRecOk(CallRecordLog record, String enteringTime_add) {
		logger.debug("---------------进入add----------------");
		JsonMessage jsonMessage = new JsonMessage();
		try {
			if ("" == enteringTime_add || enteringTime_add.equals("")) {
				// do nothing
			} else {
				Timestamp ts = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
				ts = Timestamp.valueOf(enteringTime_add);
				record.setEnteringTime(ts);
			}
			record.setCreateId(this.getLoginUser());
			callRecordService.insertRecord(record);
			jsonMessage.setCode("Y");
			jsonMessage.setSuccess("success");
			jsonMessage.setMessage("新增成功");
			logger.debug("---------------离开add----------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("新增电销记录出错:" + e.getMessage());
			jsonMessage.setCode("N");
			jsonMessage.setSuccess("error");
			jsonMessage.setMessage("新增电销记录出现异常");
		}
		return jsonMessage;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据ID查询,弹出"修改"窗口
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/selectById", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public ModelAndView selectById(long recordId) {
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("callrecord/editRecord");
		selectAllProdType(mav);
		selectAllConnectStatus(mav);
		logger.debug("----------------根据ID查询----------------");
		try {
			CallRecordLog record = callRecordService.selectById(recordId);
			mav.addObject("record_edit", record);
			if (record.getEnteringTime() == null) {
				logger.error("外呼时间为空");
			} else {
				SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
				String enteringTime = sf.format(record.getEnteringTime());
				mav.addObject("enteringTime_edit", enteringTime);
			}
			logger.debug("----------------离开根据ID查询----------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("根据ID查询,后台出错:" + e.getMessage());
		}
		return mav;
	}

	/**
	 * 更新
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/editRecOk")
	@ResponseBody
	public JsonMessage updateRecOk(CallRecordLog record, String enteringTime_edit) {
		logger.debug("---------------进入update----------------");
		JsonMessage jsonMessage = new JsonMessage();
		try {
			if ("" == enteringTime_edit || enteringTime_edit.equals("")) {
				// do nothing
			} else {
				Timestamp ts = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
				ts = Timestamp.valueOf(enteringTime_edit);
				record.setEnteringTime(ts);
			}
			callRecordService.updateRecord(record);
			jsonMessage.setCode("Y");
			jsonMessage.setSuccess("success");
			jsonMessage.setMessage("修改成功");
			logger.debug("---------------离开update----------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("修改电销记录出错:" + e.getMessage());
			jsonMessage.setCode("N");
			jsonMessage.setSuccess("error");
			jsonMessage.setMessage("修改电销记录出现异常");
		}
		return jsonMessage;
	}

	/**
	 * 删除
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/doDel", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public JsonMessage doDel(long recordId) throws IOException {
		logger.debug("---------------进入delete----------------");
		JsonMessage jsonMessage = new JsonMessage();
		try {
			callRecordService.deleteByPrimaryKey(recordId);
			jsonMessage.setCode("Y");
			jsonMessage.setSuccess("success");
			jsonMessage.setMessage("删除电销记录成功");
			logger.debug("---------------离开delete----------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			jsonMessage.setCode("N");
			jsonMessage.setSuccess("error");
			jsonMessage.setMessage("删除记录出现异常");
		}
		return jsonMessage;
	}

	/**
	 * 统计
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/selectCount", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public CallRecordLog selectCount(CallRecordLog record, String start, String end) {
		logger.debug("----------------统计----------------");
		try {
			record.setCreateId(this.getLoginUser());
			SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
			if ("" == start || start.equals("")) {
				// do nothing
			} else {
				record.setStartTime(sf.parse(start));
			}
			if ("" == end || end.equals("")) {
				// do nothing
			} else {
				record.setEndTime(sf.parse(end));
			}
			record = callRecordService.selectCount(record);
			logger.debug("----------------离开统计----------------");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("统计出错:" + e.getMessage());
		}
		return record;
	}
}

总结

通过上述两种实现方式的对比可以发现,方式一(使用 @InitBinder 注解)的代码更加简洁、轻便和易读。
方式二(手动封装)虽然可以达到同样的效果,但实现过程较为繁琐、代码冗长还没有技术含量。因此在涉及前后端数据格式转换问题时,建议使用SpringMVC提供的方式。

参考文章

链接:
@initBinder
SpringMVC注解@initbinder解决类型转换问题
springMVC使用@InitBinder注解把字符串转化为Date类型
SpringMVC中利用@InitBinder来对页面数据进行解析绑定

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