springboot上传文件

准备的依赖

在springboot项目下加入springmvc和thymeleaf

前端准备

两个页面，一个upload.html（用于上传），一个uploadStatus.html（上传后的返送信息）
upload.html：

	<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file"><br>
        <button type="submit">submit</button>
    </form>

uploadStatus.html：

	<div th:if="${message}">
    	<h2 th:text="${message}"/>
	</div>

后台控制器UploadController：

@Controller
public class UploadController {

    private static String UPLOADED_FLODER = "E://temp//";

    @GetMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "upload";
    }

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String singleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
                                   RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes){
        System.out.println(file.getOriginalFilename());  //文件名

        if(file.isEmpty()){    //No Selected File for Illegal Operation
            redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message","please select a file to upload~");
            return "redirect:uploadStatus";
        }

        try {
            //Get the file and save it somewhere
            byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
            Path path = Paths.get(UPLOADED_FLODER + file.getOriginalFilename());
            Files.write(path,bytes);
            redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
                    "You successfully uploaded '"+file.getOriginalFilename()+"'");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "redirect:/uploadStatus";
    }

    @GetMapping("/uploadStatus")
    public String uploadStatus(){
        return "uploadStatus";
    }
}

上传过程难免也会存在异常，比如文件大小不符合要求（可以全局异常处理跳转）、

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    //上传文件异常处理
    @ExceptionHandler(MultipartException.class)
    public String handleError1(MultipartException e, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
        redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", e.getCause().getMessage());
        return "redirect:/uploadStatus";
    }
}

补充：
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB //单文件大小
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB //多文件大小