00022.17 对象的引用数据类型属性都要实现Serializable

系列文章目录

一、是什么？

然后进行序列化


运行后我们发现报错了

说明一个问题
虽然Husband实现了Serializable，但是因为在序列化Husband过程中，包含wife对象，所以要求Wife类也要实现Serializable接口

二、问题二

为什么会出现这个问题
打印 自动调用 toString对象
死循环了

怎么解决呢？
解决办法：

Wife类也一样修改一下，这样就不会死循环了

总结

在序列化Husband对象，要求Wife序列化。
String类型也实现序列化接口
1、序列化一个对象时，要求它的属性要么是基本数据类型，如果是引用数据类型，这个引用数据类型也必须实现Serializable接口。
2、序列化一个数组，要求元素类型实现Serializable接口。
完整代码：

package com.atguigu.test03;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import org.junit.Test;

public class Test01序列化 {
	@Test
	public void test2() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
		//反序列化Husband
	FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("marry.dat");
	ObjectInputStream ois= new ObjectInputStream(fis);
	Object o=ois.readObject();
	Husband h=(Husband)o;
	System.out.println(h);
		
	}
	@Test
	public void test1() throws IOException{
		//序列化Husband
		
		Husband h = new Husband();
		Wife w=new Wife();
		
		h.setName("李亮");
		w.setName("瞿月娇");
		
		h.setWife(w);
		w.setHusband(h);
		
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("marry.dat");
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
		
		oos.writeObject(h);
		oos.close();
		fos.close();
	}
}

Husband类：

package com.atguigu.test03;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Husband implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;
	private String name;
	private Wife wife;
	public Husband() {
		super();
	}
	public Husband(String name, Wife wife) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.wife = wife;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Wife getWife() {
		return wife;
	}
	public void setWife(Wife wife) {
		this.wife = wife;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Husband [name=" + name + ", wife=" + wife.getName() + "]";
	}
	
	
}

Wife类

package com.atguigu.test03;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Wife implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;
	private String name;
	private Husband husband;
	public Wife() {
		super();
	}
	public Wife(String name, Husband husband) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.husband = husband;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Husband getHusband() {
		return husband;
	}
	public void setHusband(Husband husband) {
		this.husband = husband;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Wife [name=" + name + ", husband=" + husband.getName() + "]";
	}
	
}