一. 题目分析
1.编写组件相关接口,服务端程序及客户端程序,掌握组件化开发的概念,了解掌握CORBA模型及ORB机制。
2.掌握CORBA组件化编程方法。
3.理解接口在组件化编程中的具体运用。
二. CORBA模型分析
题目一:JAVA版CORBA程序——HelloWorld
要求编写实现显示“Hello,World!+班级+中文姓名”字符串。
组件结构图:
具体设计:
1 编写IDL接口HelloWorld.idl:
module sample{
interface HelloWorld{
wstring sayHello();
};
};
值得注意的是因为服务端程序重写sayHello()函数时存在返回值为汉字的情况,所以此处将string返回值变成了wstring 。
2编译IDL接口:X:\corba>idlj –fall HelloWorld.idl
在配置好jdk环境变量的情况下,将cmd 窗口文件目录切换到Hello.idl文件所在的路径,输入上述命令,执行后有java-jdk-bin文件目录下的ldlj.exe在命令目录下生成一个文件夹。在此程序中,文件夹名称为sample。文件夹下Java文件如下:
3编写并编译服务器端和客户端文件HelloWorldServer.java,HelloWorldClient.java
4启动名字服务器:
tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050
@pause
5启动服务器端程序:
java HelloWorldServer -ORBInitialPort 1050
@pause
6启动客户端程序:
java HelloWorldClient -ORBInitialPort 1050
@pause
题目二:JAVA版CORBA程序——Counter
组件结构图:
具体设计:
1 编写IDL接口counter.idl:
module CounterApp{
interface Counter{
readonly attribute long value;
void inc();
void dec();
};
};
2编译IDL接口:X:\corba>idlj –fall counter.idl
在配置好jdk环境变量的情况下,将cmd 窗口文件目录切换到Hello.idl文件所在的路径,输入上述命令,执行后有java-jdk-bin文件目录下的ldlj.exe在命令目录下生成一个文件夹。在此程序中,文件夹名称为CountApp。文件夹下Java文件如下:
3编写并编译服务器端和客户端和对象实现文件Server.java, Client.java,CounterImpl.java 如图:
4启动名字服务器:
tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050
@pause
5启动服务器端程序:
java Server -ORBInitialPort 1050
@pause
6启动客户端程序:
java Client -ORBInitialPort 1050
@pause
三. 组件实现
1
HelloWorldClient.java
import sample.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
public class HelloWorldClient {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try{
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(objRef);
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Hello","");
NameComponent path[] = {nc};
HelloWorld helloWorld = HelloWorldHelper.narrow(ncRef.resolve(path));
String hello = helloWorld.sayHello();
System.out.println(hello);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("ERROR : " + e) ;
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
}
HelloWorldServer.java
import sample.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.*;
import org.omg.PortableServer.*;
class HelloWorldServant extends HelloWorldPOA{ //对象实现类
public String sayHello(){
return "\nHello World! 软件工程1703 焦宇珠\n";
}
}
public class HelloWorldServer{ //服务程序
public static void main(String args[]){
try{
//初始化ORB
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
//取根POA的引用
org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references ("RootPOA");
org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();
//创建伺服对象
HelloWorldServant objRef = new HelloWorldServant();
HelloWorld obj = objRef._this(orb);
//绑定命名服务
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Hello", "");
NameComponent path[] = {nc};
ncRef.rebind(path, obj);
//激活POA管理器
manager.activate();
//等待处理客户程序的请求
System.out.println("HelloWorld is running!");
orb.run();
}catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("ERROR: " + e);
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
}
``
2
CounterImpl.java
import CounterApp.*;
public class CounterImpl extends CounterPOA {
private int count;
public CounterImpl(){
count = 0;
}
public void inc(){
count++;
}
public void dec(){
count --;
}
public int value(){
return count;
}
}
Server.java
import CounterApp.*;
import java.io.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.*;
import org.omg.PortableServer.*;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references ("RootPOA");
org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();
CounterImpl c_impl = new CounterImpl();
Counter c = c_impl._this(orb);
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Count", "");
NameComponent path[] = {nc};
ncRef.rebind(path, c);
FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream("Counter.ref");
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(file);
String ref = orb.object_to_string(c);
writer.println(ref);
writer.flush();
file.close();
System.out.println("Server started."+" Stop:Ctrl-c");
rootPOA.the_POAManager().activate();
orb.run();
}catch(IOException ex){
System.out.println("File error:"+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(2);
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
Client.java
import CounterApp.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(obj);
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Count","");
NameComponent path[] = {nc};
String ref = null;
try{
Scanner reader = new Scanner(new File("Counter.ref"));
ref = reader.nextLine();
}catch(IOException ex){
System.out.println("File error: "+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(2);
}
obj = orb.string_to_object(ref);
if(obj == null){
System.out.println("Invalid IOR");
System.exit(4);
}
Counter c = null;
try{
c = CounterHelper.narrow(obj);
}catch(BAD_PARAM ex){
System.out.println("Narrowing failed");
System.exit(3);
}
int inp = -1;
do{
System.out.print("Counter value: "+c.value()+"\nAction(+/-/e)?");
System.out.flush();
do{
try{
inp = System.in.read();
}catch(IOException ioe){}
}while(inp != '+' && inp != '-' && inp != 'e');
if(inp == '+')
c.inc();
else if(inp == '-')
c.dec();
}while(inp != 'e');
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
四. 测试调试及运行结果
①
启动服务器名字
启动服务器端
启动客户端
②
启动服务器端
启动客户端并进行测试
五. 经验归纳
通过此次程序设计了解掌握了组件化程序设计的方法,掌握了组件结构图的画法。
在配置jdk的过程中,从jdk1.8 的各种版本到jdk12都进行了装机尝试,jdk12虽是新版本,但其并不支持idlj 这种命令的编译执行。