使用spring cloud alibaba-使用Feign

继续上一个项目，在创建一个与nacos2一样的服务，只修改一下端口号一样，这个操作与springcloud类似，创建多个实例组集群。

然后在创建一个server-one，用来消费。

还是创建springboot，然后引入必要依赖

相比于之前的多一个feign

 

因为feign属于springcloud，所以需要在pom中设置springcloud 的版本库

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cloudalibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>server-one</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>server-one</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

我使用的是<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>，版本与springboot的对应关系可以百度一下。

然后feign的依赖就会下载对应的版本。

因为spring-cloud-alibaba.version中没有feign，所以不设置会报错，由于后来会用到springcloud中别的东西，所以就设置统一版本号。

设置yml，与之前的没什么差异

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: server-one
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
        #命名空间
        #namespace: b7d26021-28b5-42d1-b36d-737a818a2146

然后创建一个controller和一个feign

feign如下，指向nacos-server

/**
 * @author wqy
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/7/22 18:52
 */
@FeignClient(value = "nacos-server")
public interface NacosFeign {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    String hello();

}

controller就是调用feign，

/**
 * @author wqy
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/7/22 18:51
 */
@RestController
public class Test {

    @Autowired
    private NacosFeign nacosFeign;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(){

        return nacosFeign.hello();

    }

}

然后在nacos-server的两个服务中分别创建一个controller

nacos的controller如下

 

/**
 * @author wqy
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/7/22 18:19
 */
@RestController
public class Test {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello(){

        return "hello world!";

    }

}

nacos2，controller如下

/**
 * @author wqy
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/7/22 18:19
 */
@RestController
public class Test {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello(){

        return "hello world这里是2!";

    }

}

 

然后在server-one启动类加上启动注解，然后启动

然后在nacos中看到两个服务，nacos-server有两个实例

 

访问server-one中的controller

然后就发现feign已经完成了，并且实现了类似robbin的轮询。