nginx.conf文件结构:http{}内包含server{},server{} 中包含 location{},每一个server{}就是一个虚拟机主机(站点)。
在nginx目录下新增一个目录,如名字为conf.d的目录,用于存放.conf配置文件。然后在nginx.conf文件中的http{} 内引入外部配置文件:
include /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
在此前新增的目录conf.d中新建配置文件,以 .conf为后缀,如blogs.conf。blogs.conf 配置文件中请求转发例子:
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost 127.0.0.1;
root /data/www;
index index.html index.htm;
location /blogs/doc.html {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090/doc.html;
}
}
nginx.conf 文件中引入外部配置文件示例:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1; #工作进程数目,根据硬件调整,通常等于CPU数量或者2倍于CPU。
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#
}
#.......
# 引入外部配置文件,引入conf.d目录下的所有.conf文件
include /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}