nginx.conf配置外部 .conf文件

        nginx.conf文件结构：http{}内包含server{}，server{} 中包含 location{}，每一个server{}就是一个虚拟机主机（站点）。

        在nginx目录下新增一个目录，如名字为conf.d的目录，用于存放.conf配置文件。然后在nginx.conf文件中的http{} 内引入外部配置文件：

include /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 

        在此前新增的目录conf.d中新建配置文件，以 .conf为后缀，如blogs.conf。blogs.conf 配置文件中请求转发例子： 

server {
   listen   8080;
   server_name  localhost 127.0.0.1;

   root /data/www;
   index index.html index.htm;

   location /blogs/doc.html {
       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090/doc.html;
   }
}

        nginx.conf 文件中引入外部配置文件示例：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;  #工作进程数目，根据硬件调整，通常等于CPU数量或者2倍于CPU。

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #
    }
    
    #.......
    # 引入外部配置文件，引入conf.d目录下的所有.conf文件
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}