openCV图像简单 二值化处理 自定义

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pylab  as plt

img = cv2.imread('img.jpg',0)
ret,thresh1 = cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
ret,thresh2 = cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
ret,thresh3 = cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
ret,thresh4 = cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO)
ret,thresh5 = cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)

titles = ['Original Image','BINARY','BINARY_INV','TRUNC','TOZERO','TOZERO_INV']
images = [img, thresh1, thresh2, thresh3, thresh4, thresh5]

for i in range(6):
    plt.subplot(2,3,i+1),plt.imshow(images[i],'gray')
    plt.title(titles[i])
    plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])

plt.show()

发现，只能设定最大阈值。

自定义的二值化处理
输入是灰度图

import cv2
import  cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
from PIL import  Image

"""
 灰度图输入值：0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
 提取 1 的轮廓 则2 3 4 5 6 7 为 0
"""

"""
 读图，转成np
"""
import datetime
img=cv.imread('/home/ubuntu/Desktop/1.png')
np_array=np.array(img)
start = datetime.datetime.now()
np_array[np_array!=1]=0
np_array[np_array==1]=255

end = datetime.datetime.now()
print(end - start)

主要是要看用时