学习 D3-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41765718/article/details/96327629

字符串的查找与检查

index方法

index 是一种方法不是函数

在字符串中找到所要求的最低索引（最近的最左边）返回索引的值

找不到就报错

例：

str = ‘asd’

str.index(‘a’)

输出结果 0

find 和 rfind 方法

find 从左往右找返回先找到的索引值找不到返回-1

def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """
    S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
    
    Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,
    such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional
    arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
    
    Return -1 on failure.
    """
    return 0

rfind 从左往右返回最高找到的索引值找不到返回 -1

def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """
    B.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
    
    Return the highest index in B where subsection sub is found,
    such that sub is contained within B[start,end].  Optional
    arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
    
    Return -1 on failure.
    """
    return 0

count 方法

返回所查找的在字符串中出现的次数找不到返回 0

def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """
    B.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
    
    Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsection sub in
    bytes B[start:end].  Optional arguments start and end are interpreted
    as in slice notation.
    """
    return 0

其他方法

判断是否全由数字组成的方法isdigit 
endswith 判断是否以指定的结尾
capitalize 
istitle
title
endswith
isalpha
isdecimal 是否是小数
islower
replace
strip 删除字符串首尾空格  若给出指定字符 就删除指定字符

title capitalize upper 方法的比较

列表

1 表达形式

list1 = []
2 列表元素可以是不同的数据类型

3 列表可以嵌套例： list1 = [1,2,[1,2,3,‘aa’]]
4 提取列表中的列表例：
list1 = [1,2,3,[‘a’,‘b’,‘c’]]
例如取 b

for i in list1[3][1]:
print(i)

列表的切片

可迭代对象

就是每个元素都能提取出来就是可迭代对象