Django基于Ubuntu的两种项目部署方式

部署方式1：

1. 安装包

   sudo apt update
   apt install mysql-server mysql-client
   

2. 设置远程访问mysql

   a) 查找 mysql.conf 
       find / -name mysql.conf
   b）注释/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d 里
        mysql.cof 文件的 bind_address
   
   c）mysql -u root -p
      use mysql
   
       GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root@123' WITH GRANT OPTION;
       flush privileges; 
   

3. 修改django的配置文件

   a）修改settings.py文件中的DEBUG=FALSE，ALLOWED_HOST=['*']
   b）修改urls.py
    b1）from django.views.static import serve
       url中加入以下配置
       url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', serve, {"document_root": settings.STATIC_ROOT}),
       url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', serve, {"document_root": settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
     b2）setting中
       STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
     b3）url中修改首页访问的地址
       url(r'^$', views.home)
   

4. 安装pip3

   apt install python3-pip
   

5. 安装必备库

   pip3 install django==1.11
   pip3 install pymysql
   pip3 install Pillow
   

6. 查看进程

   netstat -lntp
   

7. 启动项目

   python3 manage.py runserver
   

部署方式2：

使用nginx+uwsgi配置django项目

1. 安装nginx

   sudo apt-get install nginx
   

2. 查看nginx的状态

   systemctl status nginx 查看nginx的状态
   systemctl start/stop/enable/disable nginx 启动/关闭/设置开机启动/禁止开机启动
   
   service nginx status/stop/restart/start
   

3. 安装uwsgi

   pip install uwsgi
   

4. nginx的配置文件中加载自定义的nginx的配置文件

   vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
   在server中加入以下配置：
       include /home/app/conf/*.conf;
   

5. 配置自定义的nginx配置文件

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name 47.96.130.236 localhost;

    access_log /home/app/log/access.log;
    error_log /home/app/log/error.log;

    location / {
        include uwsgi_params;
        uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8890;
    }
    location /static/ {
        alias /home/app/day11axf0/static/;
        expires 30d;
    }
}

6.配置uwsgi，名称为uwsgi.ini

    [uwsgi]
    # variables
    projectname = day11axf0
    newprojectname = day11axf
    base = /home/app
    # config
    #plugins = python
    master = true
    #protocol = uwsgi
    processes = 4
    #env = DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=%(projectname).settings
    pythonpath = %(base)/%(projectname)
    module = %(newprojectname).wsgi
    socket = 127.0.0.1:8890
    logto = %(base)/log/uwsgi.log

7.启动方式：

uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini