【基于CentOS7安装Docker环境-联网+离线】

羊村懒洋洋o_o

已于 2024-05-11 10:15:44 修改

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker 容器运维

于 2024-01-22 11:46:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41768666/article/details/135744457

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联网方式安装
（1）卸载旧的版本

yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

（2）下载需要的安装包

yum install -y yum-utils

（3）设置镜像的仓库

yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo  #国外的地址

（4）设置阿里云的Docker镜像仓库

yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo  #国外的地址

（5）更新yum软件包索引

yum makecache fast

（6）安装docker相关的配置

 yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
 出现了completed即安装成功

（7）启动Docker

systemctl start docker
# 查看当前版本号，是否启动成功
docker version
# 设置开机自启动
systemctl enable docker

结果：
[root@izbp16oqont6wmaa5jso2yz /]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.11
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.16.9
 Git commit:        dea9396
 Built:             Thu Nov 18 00:38:53 2021
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.11
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.16.9
  Git commit:       847da18
  Built:            Thu Nov 18 00:37:17 2021
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.4.12
  GitCommit:        7b11cfaabd73bb80907dd23182b9347b4245eb5d
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.2
  GitCommit:        v1.0.2-0-g52b36a2
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

离线方式安装
（1）上传安装包

   上传安装包到/usr/local/src下
   安装包链接地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XODCtt4afxKIJI_M5cG7JQ 提取码：cz8d

（2）解压安装包

   tar -xvf auto_install_docker.tar.gz

（3）执行脚本文件，等待安装完成

   sh auto_install_docker.sh

（4）安装完成效果
在这里插入图片描述

卸载依赖

yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

删除资源 . /var/lib/docker是docker的默认工作路径

rm -rf /var/lib/docker

配置阿里云镜像加速

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://axvfsf7e.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

下载hello-world镜像进行测试

[root@izbp16oqont6wmaa5jso2yz /]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
2db29710123e: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:cc15c5b292d8525effc0f89cb299f1804f3a725c8d05e158653a563f15e4f685
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
查看下载的hello world镜像

[root@izbp16oqont6wmaa5jso2yz /]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
hello-world   latest    feb5d9fea6a5   2 months ago   13.3kB