SSM整合
1 简介
ssm整合就是利用spring将mybatis和springmvc整合起来
2 步骤
- 创建数据库文件
- 导入整合相关的jar包
- 创建实体类
- 配置mybatis环境
准备数据库环境
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=981009
·1. mybatis主配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.zcw.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.zcw.dao.BookMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
- mybatis映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zcw.dao.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
</insert>
<delete id="deleteById" parameterType="int">
delete from books where bookID=#{bookID}
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID}
</update>
<select id="queryAll" resultType="Books">
select * from books
</select>
<select id="queryById" resultType="Books">
select * from books where bookID=#{bookID}
</select>
<select id="queryByName" resultType="Books">
select * from books where bookName=#{bookName}
</select>
</mapper>
- spring整合mybatis的 spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--引入数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dataSource.properties"/>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?characterEncoding=utf8"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="981009"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<property name="basePackage" value="com.zcw.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
- 配置service整合(执行需要调用service 所以service的内容也要注入spring容器)其还可以配置事务
package com.zcw.service;
import com.zcw.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
int addBook(Books book);
int deleteById(int id);
int updateBook(Books books);
List<Books> queryAll();
Books queryById(int id);
Books queryByName(String name);
}
package com.zcw.service;
import com.zcw.dao.BookMapper;
import com.zcw.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
public int addBook(Books book) {
return bookMapper.addBook(book);
}
public int deleteById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteById(id);
}
public int updateBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
}
public List<Books> queryAll() {
return bookMapper.queryAll();
}
public Books queryById(int id) {
return bookMapper.queryById(id);
}
public Books queryByName(String name) {
return bookMapper.queryByName(name);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--service层对象交给spring 并且注入dao对象-->
<bean id="bookService" class="com.zcw.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--也可以通过注解的方式注入-->
<!--<context:component-scan base-package="com.zcw.controller"/>-->
<!--配置事务管理-->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="pointCut" expression="execution(* com.zcw.service.BookServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointCut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
- 配置controller层
`.先配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--中文乱码-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
- 配置spring-mvc.xml文件和编写controller类
package com.zcw.controller;
import com.zcw.pojo.Books;
import com.zcw.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("bookService")
private BookService bookService;
@RequestMapping("/show")
public String showAll(Model model){
List<Books> books = bookService.queryAll();
model.addAttribute("books",books);
return "show";
}
@RequestMapping("/toAdd")
public String toAdd(){
return "add";
}
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String add(Books books){
System.out.println(books);
bookService.addBook(books);//添加书
return "redirect:/book/show";//重定向会书籍显示页面
}
@RequestMapping("/deleteBook")
public String delete(@RequestParam("bookID") int id){
bookService.deleteById(id);
return "redirect:/book/show";//重定向会书籍显示页面
}
@RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
public String toUpdate(@RequestParam("bookID") int id,Model model){//将bookID变为id
Books books = bookService.queryById(id);
model.addAttribute("books",books);
return "update";//查询修改的书籍 将信息发给页面
}
@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String toUpdate(Books books,Model model){
bookService.updateBook(books);
return "redirect:/book/show";
}
@RequestMapping("/queryByName")
public String queryByName(@RequestParam("bookName") String name,Model model){//请求的参数书bookName=xx
Books book = bookService.queryByName(name);
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(book);
model.addAttribute("books",list);//数据传入指定页面
return "show";
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zcw.controller"/>
<!--过滤静态资源-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
最后创建spring主配置文件 将spring-dao,spring-service,spring-mvc文件导入
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
最后在web.xml配置自启动此文件
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>