java图形验证码，gif好看的验证码工具

首先看一下效果

1.添加依赖（pom.xml）

 <!--图片验证-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.whvcse</groupId>
            <artifactId>EasyCaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.继承架包的工具类，我这边引入的工具类有问题所以需要重写一下方法
首先我们看一下代码问题

这里传进来了自定义的key，但是代码中并没有使用key，这将导致调用此方法生成的验证码不管怎么校验都显示验证码错误

解决方案：1.继承CaptchaUtil 类，同时增加了短信验证码过期。过期时间默认60秒，可自行修改测试,另外大家可以根据自己的需求进行修改。

import com.wf.captcha.Captcha;
import com.wf.captcha.GifCaptcha;
import com.wf.captcha.utils.CaptchaUtil;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ImgUtil extends CaptchaUtil {
    private int expiredMillis=60000;//验证码有效时长，单位毫秒
    public void out(HttpServletRequest rq, HttpServletResponse rp) throws IOException {
        this.setHeader(rp);
        Captcha captcha = new GifCaptcha(super.getWidth(), super.getHeight(), super.getLen());
        rq.getSession().setAttribute(super.getCodeName(), captcha.text().toLowerCase());
        HttpSession session=rq.getSession();
        String CodeName=super.getCodeName();
        if(expiredMillis>0){
            new Thread(new Runnable(){//验证码失效
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(expiredMillis);
                        session.removeAttribute(CodeName);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
        captcha.out(rp.getOutputStream());
    }

    public boolean ver(String key, String code, HttpServletRequest rq){
        if(key==null){
            key="";
        }
       return super.ver( key,  code,  rq);
    }

    public void out(String key, HttpServletRequest rq, HttpServletResponse rp) throws IOException {
        setHeader(rp);
        if(key==null){
            key="";
        }
        Captcha captcha = new GifCaptcha(super.getWidth(), super.getHeight(), super.getLen());
        ServletContext sc = rq.getServletContext();
        sc.setAttribute(super.getCodeName()+ "-" + key, captcha.text().toLowerCase());
        String CodeName=super.getCodeName();
        String finalKey = key;
        if(expiredMillis>0){
            new Thread(new Runnable(){//验证码失效
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(expiredMillis);
                        sc.removeAttribute(CodeName +"-" + finalKey);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }

        captcha.out(rp.getOutputStream());
    }

    private void setHeader(HttpServletResponse rp) {
        rp.setContentType("image/gif");
        rp.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        rp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        rp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0L);
    }

    public int getExpiredMillis() {
        return expiredMillis;
    }

    public void setExpiredMillis(int expiredMillis) {
        this.expiredMillis = expiredMillis;
    }

    public ImgUtil() {
        super();
    }

    public ImgUtil(int width, int height, int len) {
        super(width, height, len);
    }


}

调用演示，在调用的时候，传key和不传key的区别在与，不传是将验证码保存在session中，传了是将验证码保存ServletContext中。后者比较适合app等一些客户端调用。下方代码一个是生成图片验证码的演示，一个是校验验证码的演示。

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("img")
public class ImgController {
    @RequestMapping("/images/captcha")
    public void captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String key) {
        ImgUtil imgUtil=new ImgUtil();
        try {
            //imgUtil.out(request,response);
            imgUtil.out(key,request,response);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/images/captcha1")
    public String captcha1(HttpServletRequest request, String  code,String key) {
        ImgUtil imgUtil=new ImgUtil();
        //Boolean t=imgUtil.ver(code,request);
        Boolean t=imgUtil.ver(key,code,request);
        if(t){
            return "验证码正确";
        }else{
            return "验证码不正确";
        }
    }



}

在代码中有一些不规范的地方还希望各位能够指出，本次教程到此结束！