Android UI组件学习——AutoCompleteTextView

Android UI组件学习

自动完成文本框（AutoCompleteTextView）的功能和用法

AutoCompleteTextView还派生了一个子类：MultiAutoCompleteTextView，该子类功能与AutoCompleteTextView类似，只是MultiAutoCompleteTextView允许输入多个提示项，用分隔符分隔

使用AutoCompleteTextView和MultiAutoCompleteTextView自动完成文本框

• 程序清单\layout\main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/auto"
        android:completionHint="请选择您喜欢的图书"
        android:dropDownHorizontalOffset="10dp"
        android:completionThreshold="1"/>
    <MultiAutoCompleteTextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/mauto"
        android:completionThreshold="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

• MainActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.MultiAutoCompleteTextView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView;
    private MultiAutoCompleteTextView multiAutoCompleteTextView;
    //定义字符串作为提示的文本
    String[] books = new String[]{"疯狂Java讲义", "疯狂Ajax讲义", "疯狂XML讲义", "疯狂WorkFlow讲义"};

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        //创建一个ArrayAdapter封装数组
        ArrayAdapter<String> aa = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, books);
        autoCompleteTextView = findViewById(R.id.auto);
        multiAutoCompleteTextView = findViewById(R.id.mauto);
        autoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(aa);
        multiAutoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(aa);
        //为MultiAutoCompleteTextView设置分隔符
        multiAutoCompleteTextView.setTokenizer(new MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer());
    }
}

• 效果展示
  在AutoCompleteTextView中输入文字
  
  在MultiAutoCompleteTextView中输入文字
  
  在MultiAutoCompleteTextView中继续输入